UW Research

Glossary of Terms and Acronyms

capacity to consent / decision making capacity

The Human Subjects Division (HSD) defines this as the ability of an individual to understand the choices presented, to appreciate the implications of choosing one alternative…

Central IRB

See: Single IRB

child

Person who has not attained the legal age (as defined by a state or country) for consent to the treatment or procedures involved in the research….

clinical trial

A research study that prospectively assigns one or more human subjects to one or more interventions (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the…

ClinicalTrial.gov (CT.gov)

This is a web-based registry and results database for clinical studies. It is maintained by the federal government to provide patients, their family members, health care…

closure, study

For more information about closing IRB applications See: Close your IRB Application

Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)

This is the name for the rules and regulations published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the federal government. The CFR…

coded

Data set in which direct subject identifiers have been replaced with a study code. The link between the study code and direct subject identifiers are kept…

coercion

In human subjects research, coercion occurs when an overt or implicit threat of harm (such as loss of services or access to programs to which the…

collaborative research

Research that engages more than one institution and for which there is a division of labor among the institutions (i.e., the institutions are not all conducting…