Surface Area and Volume
(Modified from Washington MESA Packaging and the Environment
Curriculum)
More is Less
Activity Objectives:
Students will increase their understanding of the relationship between surface area and volume. They will also explore environmentally sound methods of packaging.
Activity 1 Directions:
- Build a 4x4x4 unit cube. Calculate the surface area and volume of the cube and record your results in the table below.
- Slide a 2x4x4 section of the large cube and realign it with the remaining section to form another rectangular solid. Record the dimensions in the table.
- Calculate and record the surface area and volume of this new rectangular solid in the table.
| Dimensions |
Surface Area in Square Units |
Volume in Cubic Units |
| 4 x 4 x 4 |
|
|
| 2 x 4 x __ |
|
|
- How do the surface area and volume of the new solid compare with the surface area and volume of the 4x4x4 unit cube? Explain.
Activity 2 Directions:
- Using the manipulatives provided, build the following unit cubes to complete the table below.
| Unit Cube Size |
Surface Area in Square Units |
Volume in Cubic Units |
| 1 x 1 x 1 |
|
|
| 2 x 2 x 2 |
|
|
| 4 x 4 x 4 |
|
|
| 8 x 8 x 8 |
|
|
- Based on these results, write a conclusion that describes what happens to the surface area and volume of a cube when you double the length of each side.