There is more to literature than the text itself. Anything that surrounds the text — from the cover to chapter headings and author bios — is known as paratext. This is what transforms text into a book. Richard Watts’s research focuses on this under-examined aspect of literature. In this episode, Watts, an associate professor of French at the University of Washington, explains how everything we read comes with accompanying discourse. Decisions have already been made about how readers should…
May 22, 2025