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House Passes Supplemental, Senate to Pass Soon

Last night, the House passed, 415-2, the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 6074) to provide emergency supplemental funding in response to the novel coronavirus. The Senate is expected to pass today.

The package is $8.3 billion, which lawmakers released hours before the vote, and it has $7.8 billion in new funding for programs and agencies within the HHS, Small Business Administration, and State Department. Additionally, the legislation includes a $500 million provision related to telehealth.

The Senate is expected to consider the legislation today.

The President has said he will sign the measure.

The bill has:

  • $2.2 billion, available through September 2022, for the CDC, including:
    • $950 million in grants and cooperative agreements for state/local surveillance, epidemiology, laboratory capacity, infection control, mitigation, communications, and other preparedness and response ($475 million that would be available/allocated within 30 days of enactment).
    • At least $300 million for global disease detection and emergency response.
    • $300 million for the Infectious Diseases Rapid Response Reserve Fund.
    • The ability for CDC to use such funds to support grants for construction, alteration, or renovation of non-Federally owned facilities to improve state/local preparedness and response capability.
    • Additional funding for existing public health preparedness grants (that should be funded at not less than 90% of previous funding levels).
  • $836 million, available through September 2024, for the NIH, including:
    • $826 million for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus domestically or internationally.
    • $10 million transferred from NIAID to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences for worker-based training to prevent and reduce exposure of hospital employees and other first responders.
  • $3.1 billion, available through September 2024,  for the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund to support, among other activities:
    • Development and purchase of necessary countermeasures and vaccines.
    • Purchase of vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and necessary medical supplies, including for potential deposit in the Strategic National Stockpile (with an additional $300 million in contingency funding to purchase additional products if needed).
    • Grants for construction, alteration, or renovation of non-Federally owned facilities to improve state/local preparedness and response capability.
  • $61 million, available until expended, for the Food and Drug Administration to support:
    • Development of medical countermeasures and vaccines.
    • Advanced manufacturing for medical products.
    • Monitoring of medical supply chains.
  • Authority for the Secretary of Health and Human Services to waive, under the public health emergency declaration for the novel coronavirus, certain current telehealth requirements by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
  • ~$2.5 billion (distributed around) for State, CDC and USAID for international support and response to COVID-19.

 

What We’re Reading this Week (February 24th-28th)

Below is a selection of articles the Federal Relations team read this week.

Coronavirus: Officials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health warned of an “inevitable” coronavirus outbreak in the US. This comes after several new cases, without a known source, were identified in Iran, Thailand, Italy, Switzerland, and other countries. Following this news, the stock market took a serious hit with the Dow dropping by 900 points. More at Washington Post. 

Trump in India: President Trump went to India on an official state visit this week, making him the 7th US President to visit India while in office. He was met by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Ahmedabad to much fanfare. A slideshow of his visit was published by the Washington Post.

Space Force: The Pentagon and Congressional leaders are apparently working to iron out the details of the new Space Force, which is for the time being under the supervision of the Air Force. The Space Force was authorized as part of the FY2020 Defense Authorization Bill. Key elements, such as staffing, are still TBD. More at Roll Call.

India Citizenship Law: Violent protests in India’s capital New Delhi have killed over a dozen people. Hindu and Muslim Indians are clashing over a new citizenship law which critics assert is anti-Muslim. The law in question, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), would grant amnesty to non-Muslims from neighboring countries. More at BBC.

Mini Moon: Researchers at the University of Arizona discovered an asteroid orbiting earth, which is essentially functioning as a “mini moon”. The asteroid is known as “2020 CD3” and will only be orbiting temporarily. More at CNN.

DHS Pilot Programs: The Department of Homeland Security is reportedly ramping up use of the PACR pilot program to fast-track asylum seekers. Documents turned over as part of a lawsuit indicate front-line CBP Officers have extremely wide discretion in determining who gets put in the program. The PACR program also requires asylum seekers to remain in CBP custody for almost a week. More at Roll Call.

Biggest Explosion since the Big Bang: Telescopes have apparently detected the biggest explosion since the Big Bang. It is said to have occurred about 390 million light years from Earth. More at BBC.

White House Releases American AI Initiative: Year One Annual Report

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy released the American AI Initiative: Year One Annual Report on February 26, 2020. The full report can be viewed here.

The report details key milestones since President Trump made artificial intelligence a focus of US national strategy in February 2019.

The national strategy focuses on investing in AI development, enhancing access to quality resources, removing barriers to innovation, training an AI-ready workforce, promoting a supportive international environment, and embracing trustworthy AI for government services.

Demonstrating this commitment, the Administration has pushed for increased funding for AI research in the FY21 Budget Request.