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House Defeats Farm Bill

The House voted down the farm bill by a vote of 195-234 early this afternoon. Sixty-two Republicans voted against the measure while 24 Democrats voted for the measure.

With that, the House is adjourned for the week.

It is unclear major legislation, including student loans or appropriations measures, that the House will consider next week. Incidentally, next week is the last work week before the July 4th Recess.

Senate Reports Student Loan Progress

Senate Democrats, Republicans and the White House are reporting progress in negotiations to a student loan interest rate fix. A group of Democratic senators, including Jack Reed RI), Joe Manchin III (WV), and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, along with independent Angus King (ME), have been conferring with Senate Republicans over the past 24 hours.

The plan, which is broadly based on the president’s budget proposal, may be finalized as soon as this week, according to one of the principal negotiators. All that is known at this time is that the proposal calls for shifting from the current 3.4 percent fixed interest rate to a market-driven variable interest rate. While the White House, including Education Secretary Arne Duncan and chief economic advisor Gene Sperling, have been kept in the loop about the negotiations, there is no word that the Senate is talking to the House.

Meanwhile, the House continues to debate both the Farm Bill and an abortion measure.

 

House Proceeds on Farm Bill as White House Threatens Veto

The House will begin consideration of the Farm Bill (HR 1947) today and finish consideration on Thursday. While the House Rules Committee is still determining which amendments will be made in order, 220 amendments have been submitted to the Rules Committee.The House Rules Committee has proceeded with a rare two day consideration of the rule to determine which amendments should be made in order. The bulk of these amendments pertain to the SNAP program.

Continue reading “House Proceeds on Farm Bill as White House Threatens Veto”

This Week in Congress

An overview of relevant House and Senate committee hearings and markups on the schedule this week:

TUESDAY, June 18

Senate Appropriations
Fiscal 2014 Appropriations: Agriculture
Subcommittee Hearing
10 am, 192 Dirksen Senate Office Building

Senate Budget
Fiscal 2014 Budget: Department of Education
Full Committee Hearing
10:30 am, 608 Dirksen Senate Office Building

House Appropriations
Fiscal 2014 Appropriations: Energy and Water Development
Subcommittee Markup
10:30 am, 2362-B Rayburn House Office Building

House Science, Space, and Technology
DOE Science and Technology Agenda
Full Committee Hearing
10:15 am, 2318 Rayburn House Office Building

WEDNESDAY, June 19

House Appropriations
Fiscal 2014 Appropriations: Transportation-HUD
Subcommittee Markup
11 am, 2358-A Rayburn House Office Building

THURSDAY, June 20

House Veterans’ Affairs
Education for Veterans at Higher Education Institutions
Subcommittee Hearing
10 am, 334 Cannon House Office Building

House Proceeds on Farm Bill

This week, the House will consider its version of the Farm Bill (HR 1947) to authorize USDA programs for five years. The controversial measure is expected to be considered for the bulk of the week.

Where the Senate passed a bipartisan Farm Bill earlier this year by 66–27, with 18 Republicans voting in favor, the House measure — and the House generally being more polarized — is facing a much more controversial bill. Provisions of contention include:

  • the bill’s new dairy program that would provide insurance to milk producers and includes a supply management plan to reduce price-depressing dairy surpluses,
  • a limit of $40,000 per person per year in premium subsidies or an elimination of premium subsidies to farmers with an adjusted gross income of more than $250,000,
  • $20.5 billion in reductions over 10 years to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) program, and
  • changes to the crop insurance program.

Like the Senate bill, the House measure would end $5 billion a year in direct payments made to farmers and landowners based on the past crop production history of qualifying acres. Part of the savings from ending direct payments would be used to create a hybrid of insurance-like plans and reference, or target, prices to help farmers protect against price drops. How this program is changed is controversial to both environmental and fiscal conservative groups.

No farm bill would mean that there are no changes to the SNAP and other programs that conservatives believe should be changed. Thus Republican leadership are encouraging Members to vote for the reauthorization despite any flaws with the bill.

As previously discussed, the House reauthorization includes most of higher education’s many requests reauthorization requests for the NIFA. It House bill also provides mandatory funds for three programs administered by NIFA. Although major floor amendments to the Research and Extension Title (Title VII) of the bill are not expected at this time, it is unlikely there will be no amendment to the Research Title.

UW’s College of the Environment receives USDA and NIFA funds, and the Office of Federal Relations is tracking the progress of the Farm Bill closely.