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News and updates

Judge Halts Immigration Executive Order, With Limits

Last night, a Brooklyn judge halted parts of an Executive Order on Immigration the White House issued Friday that bars immigrants and travelers from seven majority-Muslim countries from entering the US.

Judge Ann Donnelly of the Eastern District of New York issued a stay on the Administration’s immigration Executive Order issued Friday saying that individuals with approved US visas from being returned to their country of origin.

The Office of Federal Relations will continue to post and monitor on this issue as it evolves.

Administration Issues Executive Actions on Immigration and More

The White House issued a series of executive actions late Friday.

What We’re Reading This Week, January 23 – 27

Here’s a selection of articles the Federal Relations team is enjoying this week.

It’s A What? – A week in to President Trump’s tenure, his Administration has been very active on in the executive action arena issuing Executive Orders and Presidential Memorandum. What’s the difference (not much). Read about the in The Washington Post. 

Working Plan  – New Homeland Security Secretary Mike Kelly has said that for border security more is needed than simply a wall.  Kelly has advocated for growing cooperative efforts with countries as far south as Peru and supports  increased aid for economic development, education and a focus on human rights to combat unauthorized immigration and drug trafficking. Read more in The New York Times. 

Page Down – Trump Administration officials have asked the EPA to remove its climate change page from its website. The page contains links to scientific global warming research and detailed data on emissions. Read more at Reuters. 

Fiscal Solvency – A recent GAO report warned lawmakers that they must take action to trace a broader long-term plan for the country’s finances or the balance sheet will reach a point of instability not seen since the aftermath of World War II. Specifically, the debt-to-gross-domestic-product ratio, an indicator of how much the government is spending compared to economic output, would skyrocket within 15 to 25 years to historic levels at 106 percent — a ratio last held in 1946. Deficits were driven by what appropriators have hammered home in numerous floor speeches in both chambers for years: costs for Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, as well as interest on the federal debt. And the share of that debt held by foreign entities also increased 9 percent from fiscal 2001 to fiscal 2016, to 39 percent at the end of fiscal 2016. Read the report here. 

Reality Check – Many of the sweeping actions President Trump vowed this week through his executive orders and proclamations are problematic, either because they are impractical, opposed by Congress and members of his Cabinet, or full of legal holes. Read more from the Washington Post.

What’s a Block Grant? – Everything you need to know about block grants, which are at the heart of the GOP’s Medicaid plans. President Donald Trump’s administration made explicit last weekend its commitment to this strategy for turning control of the program to states and capping what the federal government spends on it each year. Read more from Governing. 

First Day ACA Executive Action – On January 20, 2017, Donald Trump was sworn in as President of the United States. True to his word, on his first day in office he issued an executive order addressing the Affordable Care Act. It may not be, however, all that his supporters expected. Read all about it on the Health Affairs blog.

Books Are Up! – Sales of Orwell’s 1984 have skyrocketed in recent weeks. Read more in Bloomberg. 

Administration Regulatory Reform Update

Last week, White House Chief of Staff, Reince Preibus, issued a memorandum to all executive departments and agencies to freeze new or pending regulations — giving the new Administration time to review them, which is a common practice for any incoming administration.

For any regulations that have yet to be sent for publishing in the Federal Register, the memo asks the agency to not send any regulation to the Federal Register until reviewed by someone selected by the President.

The memo makes an exception for “critical health, safety, financial, or national security matters,” and asks agencies to identify any regulations that can’t be delayed for other reasons.

Recently issued research-centered regulations that could be impacted include:

  • federal policy for the protection of human subjects (Common Rule),
  • Department of Education’s final Rule on open licensing requirements for competitive grant programs, and
  • updates to the Uniform Guidance (including updates to the procurement rule and the micro-purchase threshold).

The Office of Federal Relations will continue to monitor actions coming from the Administration.

Federal Grant Update

Some initial actions and comments from the incoming Trump Administration have prompted questions and concerns from faculty, researchers, and the media, regarding federal research. Particularly, questions have pertained to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) grants.

Here is what we know:

  • It is not uncommon for incoming administrations to issue a hold on grants at the beginning of their tenure. The current hold is happening across all agencies, not only EPA. The hold is designed to be an inventory and understanding of what is currently in process at the agency.
  • This will not impact existing awards — they continue. If there are any changes, those changes would be in new awards and new policies. We are halfway through FY 2017, and items already awarded and obligated should expect to receive funds. RFPs not yet out, grants not yet obligated, and FY 2018 grants (because those funds have yet to be appropriated), could see changes.
  • The EPA “freeze” should be resolved by close of business Friday, Jan. 27, when the accounting by the transition team is expected to be completed.

The UW’s Office of Sponsored Programs has information about these issues, including recommendations of what to do with grants in various stages of the process, on its web page under “Announcements.” This page is being vetted through a set of strict criteria.

The Federal Relations team will continue to gather and share information as it becomes available.