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Update: Retirement, Budget, and Disaster Relief

The retirement of House Appropriations Chairman David Obey (D-WI) will mark a change in the Democratic leadership of one of Congress’ most powerful committees.  Our own Congressman Norm Dicks (D-WA) appears to be the lead candidate to replace Obey as the top Democrat on Appropriations in the next Congress.  Currently the second-ranking Democrat on the full committee, Dicks has been on the panel since the mid-1970s but didn’t assume the chairmanship of a subcommittee (Interior-Environment) until 2007 when Democrats regained control of the House after 12 years of Republican control. He moved to Chair the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee earlier this year after the death of Congressman Murtha (D-PA). Dicks expressed an interest in chairing the full committee, as well as keeping his current spot on Defense, but the biggest challenge for Democrats is to retain their majority in this fall’s elections. The selection of committee and subcommittee chairmen is made by the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee and must be ratified by the full Democratic Caucus.  This process will begin after November and into the New Year.

House Democratic leaders are meeting today to discuss whether they will move an FY11 budget resolution.  Unfortunately, there had been no appreciable movement toward an agreement on the budget and few expect that to change with today’s meeting.  Obey’s retirement may not have any impact on this year’s appropriations process, which was already facing an unsettled state. Most Members of Congress don’t expect many spending bills to be enacted before the November elections, and there has been talk of the possibility that fewer still may be considered on the House floor. Democrats still haven’t decided whether or not they will move a budget resolution, which would set top-line discretionary funding for the year, because of a disagreement within the Democratic Caucus on whether non-security discretionary spending should be cut.

Meanwhile, Senate leaders may soon decide whether to separately move the FEMA disaster supplemental bill along with aid to the Gulf Coast as opposed to waiting to deal with this issue via the war supplemental measure. Before the oil spill, the House approved HR 4899, a bill making emergency supplemental appropriations for disaster relief and summer jobs, which is intended to replenish funding for FEMA.    When asked about a possible vehicle for providing federal aid for the Gulf Coast oil spill, the Hawaii Democrat referenced the House-passed bill (HR 4899) to replenish FEMA’s depleted disaster relief funding. A complicating factor for providing aid for the oil spill through this bill is that actual needs are not yet known since the event in the Gulf is still unfolding. The House has suggested that they will hold off on moving the war supplemental until other funding needs were known, including for the Gulf Coast.

Immigration Reform Framework Released

Despite the absence of any support from the minority party, which will be necessary to advance a bill, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and two of his colleagues — Charles Schumer (D-NY) and Robert Menendez (D-NJ) — have released a rough framework for comprehensive immigration reform. The outline serves as a starting point for public discussions and negotiations on a comprehensive package, and should not viewed as actual legislation. Political observers remain skeptical of the prospects for immigration reforming passing in the partisan atmosphere that exists in advance of a mid-term election.

In its current form, the outline contains a number of provisions and addresses issues of interest to the academic and higher education communities, such as reform of the H-1B visa process that has come under fire for obstructing efforts to retain and attract highly skilled labor (i.e. research scientitst) from abroad.

Reid-Schumer-Menendez Immigration Reform Outline

This Week on Capitol Hill, April 26-30

FLOOR ACTION
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The Senate will reconvene at 2 p.m. today, and proceed to a period of morning business for one hour. Thereafter, the chamber will resume consideration of the motion to proceed to the financial regulatory overhaul measure, S 3217, Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2010. A vote on the motion to invoke cloture on the motion to proceed will occur at 5 p.m.  The Senate is expected to be in session on April 27.
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The House will convene at 2 p.m. today for legislative business. The chamber is expected to consider two naming bills and a resolution for Sam Houston. Votes are expected at 6:30 p.m.
April 27, noon
The House will convene at 12 p.m. for legislative business and is expected to consider resolutions under suspension of the rules.
April 28, 10 a.m.
The House will convene at 10 a.m. for legislative business and is expected to consider a bill (HR 2499) that would set up a federally sanctioned vote on Puerto Rico’s political status.
April 29, 10 a.m.
The House will convene at 10 a.m. for legislative business and is expected to consider a bill (HR 5013) to overhaul the defense acquisition system.
April 30
The House is not in session.
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SENATE HEARINGS AND MARKUPS
Health, Education, Labor & Pensions
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION ACT REAUTHORIZATION
April 28, 2 p.m., 430 Dirksen Bldg.
April 29, 10 a.m., 430 Dirksen Bldg.
May 4, 2 p.m., 430 Dirksen Bldg.
Full Committee Hearing
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Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs
MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES CONTRACT MANAGEMENT
April 28, 2:30 p.m., 342 Dirksen Bldg.
Subcommittee Oversight Hearing
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Appropriations
FISCAL 2011 APPROPRIATIONS: FINANCIAL SERVICES AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT
April 28, 2:30 p.m., 138 Dirksen Bldg.
Subcommittee Hearing
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FISCAL 2011 APPROPRIATIONS: LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
April 29, 2:30 p.m., 138 Dirksen Bldg.
Subcommittee Hearing
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FISCAL 2011 APPROPRIATIONS:  COMMERCE, JUSTICE AND SCIENCE
April 29, 10 a.m., 192 Dirksen Bldg.
Subcommittee Hearing
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FISCAL 2011 APPROPRIATIONS: TRANSPORTATION AND HUD
April 29, 9:30 a.m., 138 Dirksen Bldg.
Subcommittee Hearing
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HOUSE HEARINGS AND MARKUPS
Appropriations
FISCAL 2011 APPROPRIATIONS: FINANCIAL SERVICES

April 27, 10 a.m., 2226 Rayburn Bldg.
April 28, 10:30 a.m., 2362-B Rayburn Bldg.
April 29, 10 a.m., 2359 Rayburn Bldg.
Subcommittee Hearing
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FISCAL 2011 APPROPRIATIONS: LABOR, HHS, EDUCATION
April 28, 10 a.m., 2359 Rayburn Bldg.
Subcommittee Hearing
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Energy & Commerce
REDUCING DEPENDENCE ON OIL
April 28, 9:30 a.m., 2123 Rayburn Bldg.
Subcommittee Hearing
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Science & Technology
AMERICA COMPETES ACT
April 28, 10 a.m., 2318 Rayburn Bldg.
Full Committee Markup

Congressman Dicks Officially Selected to Chair Defense Appropriations

The House Democratic Caucus officially selected Norm Dicks (D-WA) to become chairman of the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee yesterday, filling the vacancy left by John P. Murtha who passed away in February. Congressman James Moran (D-VA) will replace Norm Dicks as chairman of the Interior-Environment Appropriations Subcommittee. Congressman Dicks will remain a member of the Interior Appropriations subcommittee. In the coming days there will be an appointment of a new member to the full Appropriations Committee to fill Congressman Murtha’s seat, as well as some shuffling of Appropriations subcommittee assignments.

Energy and Climate Legislative Update

The US Senate returns to Capitol Hill this week to tackle a full agenda starting with a measure to increase the federal debt limit (HJ Res 45).  Likely amendments to the resolution include one by Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) to halt the EPA rulemaking based on the so-called endangerment finding announced last month.  The endangerment finding opens an alternative route for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by using existing EPA regulatory authority under the Clean Air Act (PL 101-549) to set emissions limits.

EPA Endangerment Finding:  http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment.html

While the Senate this week debates the EPA rulemaking on climate change, there is little enthusiasm in the Senate for climate change legislation.  Most political insiders believe that climate legislation is a wild-card issue on the congressional calendar this year.

Congressional committees this week scheduled their first hearings and markups of the year.  On Thursday (January 21), Energy Secretary Steven Chu testifies at a hearing of the Senate energy and Natural Resources Committee on climate change research priorities.

Most of the legislation introduced during the first session of the 111th Congress will continue to be considered by Congress.  Key pieces of pending legislation on energy and climate change issues include:

S 1733, Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act (Boxer-Kerry bill)

HR 2454, American Clean Energy and Security Act (Waxman-Markey bill)

S 1462, American Clean Energy Leadership Act (Bingaman bill)

The Office of Federal Relations will monitor these and other pieces of climate change legislation as the year progresses and post updates to this site as new information becomes available.

UPDATE:  Dorgan Predicts No Broad Climate Bill This Year

Senator Byron Dorgan (D-ND) predicted today that he did not think the Senate can pass sweeping climate change legislation this year, citing the difficulties with completing health care reform.  Dorgan added the opinion was only his judgment and cited no specific evidence.  Instead, Dorgan suggested that he will push for passage this spring of energy legislation reported by the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee in June, which contains a provision opening up the eastern Gulf of Mexico to oil and gas exploration and a renewable energy standard.  Dorgan has cited strong concern for months about the prospects of setting up a massive new market for carbon as called for in cap-and-trade legislation backed by the Obama administration and many Democratic leaders, and in turn he has been a leading skeptic about its chances.  Dorgan, who chairs the Senate Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee, recently announced that he is not seeking re-election this fall.