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Category: College Costs

Student Loan Changes

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After a marathon of overnight voting and intense intra-party negotiations, the Republican-controlled Congress has passed the long-anticipated “Big, Beautiful Bill” championed by President Trump. The sweeping legislation, signed into law on July 4, introduces significant changes across key policy areas—including taxation, defense, immigration, healthcare, and education.

One of the bill’s most consequential changes involves a complete restructuring of the federal student loan system, aimed at curbing government spending to offset substantial tax reductions. Although initial proposals varied between the House and Senate, lawmakers ultimately reached a compromise that is now law.

New Borrowing Limits (Effective July 1, 2026):

  • Graduate students: $20,500 annually, $100,000 lifetime cap
  • Professional students: $50,000 annually, $200,000 lifetime cap
  • Parents (combined per student): $20,000 annually, $65,000 lifetime cap
  • Lifetime borrowing cap for all students: $257,000
  • Grad PLUS and Parent PLUS programs: Eliminated
  • Undergraduate annual borrowing limits: Unchanged

Repayment Changes: Starting July 1, 2026, all existing income-driven repayment (IDR) plans will be discontinued for new borrowers. Instead, two new plans will be introduced:

  1. Standard Repayment Plan: Payment periods range from 10 to 25 years, depending on the original loan balance
  2. Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP): Payments set at 1% to 10% of income, with remaining balance forgiven after 30 years

Current borrowers can remain on existing repayment plans through July 1, 2028, after which they will be transitioned to RAP or a revised version of the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan.

See the table below for more:

OBBBA Student Loan Chart

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House Republicans passed their multi-trillion-dollar reconciliation package this morning, a major victory for Speaker Johnson and President Trump. The passage comes after weeks of infighting amongst Republicans, with both moderate members and conservative hardliners threatening to withhold their support over certain provisions. Eventually, after a meeting with President Trump and last-minute changes made by Republican leadership, the bill passed by a 215-214-1 vote. Every House Democrat voted no. Reps. Thomas Massie (R-KY) and Warren Davidson (R-OH) were the two Republicans who voted against the legislation. House Freedom Caucus Chair Andy Harris (R-MD.) voted present.

The legislation includes $3.8 trillion in tax cuts and cuts to Medicaid and SNAP coupled with the phase out of clean energy tax credits from the Inflation Reduction Act. These programs were cut in order to offset the impact of the extension of President Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, and the Congressional Budget Office estimates that the bill will result in $698 billion in cuts to Medicaid and $267 billion in cuts to SNAP.

Additionally, the bill makes significant changes to higher education legislation — particularly student borrowing. If signed into law, this package would cap lifetime borrowing for a student or their parents at $200,000 and eliminate entirely subsidized student loans and Grad PLUS loans. The bill also includes changes to Pell Grant eligibility, the creation of a risk-sharing program for universities, and would cap the availability of federal aid to the median cost of a specific program nationally.

The reconciliation package now heads to the Senate for consideration, where it will likely be significantly altered.  While reconciliation bills are not subject to the filibuster in the Senate, meaning only a simple majority is needed for passage, there are stricter rules around what can be included in the Senate. Furthermore, many Senators have expressed misgivings over many of the cuts made by House lawmakers.

 

 

 

Graduate Student & Professional Senate Leaders Take D.C.

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This week, four graduate student leaders from UW’s Graduate Student & Professional Senate (GPSS) visited Washington D.C. to meet with Congressional staff and advocate for their priorities as graduate students across the country and in Washington specifically. The annual trip to D.C. was put on hold the past few years due to the pandemic, making this year’s visit a great opportunity to reconnect with offices in person and update them on graduate student concerns. The group, which included A.J. Balatico (GPSS President), Kaustubh Yadav (GPSS and SAGE Communications Director), Janis Shin (TABS Chair), and Ella Spurlock (GPSS Exec Senator, Science and Policy Chair), met with 11 of the Washington delegation’s offices where they discussed support for higher education, international students, and research opportunities and advocated for efforts to diversify academic pipelines, ease the visa processes for international students, and expand direct financial support to graduate students.