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What We’re Reading this Week (February 18th-21st)

Below is a selection of articles the Federal Relations team has read this week.

Boeing Tax Break: WA State Legislators have introduced a bill which would cancel an aerospace tax break for Boeing, but would also help the manufacturer avoid European tariffs. It would also protect WA agriculture from EU tariffs. More at Seattle Times.

Pardon Spree: This week President Trump has pardoned several convicted felons including former Illinois Governor Bob Blagojevich and others. More at Washington Post.

Roger Stone Trial: Roger Stone will face a sentencing hearing for impeding the 2016 investigation into Russian election interference. More at Washington Post.

Germany Attacks: 9 victims were killed on Wednesday night in a shooting at two German shisha bars. Chancellor Angela Merkel said there are indications that the attack was racially-motivated. 5 of the victims were Turkish citizens, and the Government of Turkey is pushing the German government to investigate quickly. More at BBC.

Intelligence Community: President Trump has appointed Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell to be Acting Director of National Intelligence, the position which oversees all US intelligence. Notably, Acting Director Grenell is believed to be the first openly-LGBT member of Trump’s cabinet. Critics have argued that he does not have intelligence or significant high-level management experience. However, he has previously served in several government roles including at the US Mission to the UN. He is limited to serve for 210 days in an Acting capacity. More at NPR.

Diamond Princess: Two elderly passengers from the Diamond Princess cruise ship have died after contracting coronavirus. Passengers are slowly being allowed to disembark the cruise ship after being cleared following a two week quarantine in Japan. Several dozen passengers have tested positive, however. Communications from people on the ship describe a chaotic experience onboard. More at USA Today.

Upcoming: House Science, Space, and Technology Hearing on FY21 Budget Proposal

The House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology will convene a hearing before the full committee:  “A Review of the Administration’s Federal Research and Development Budget Proposal for Fiscal Year 2021”.

Witness: Dr. Kelvin Droegemeier, Director, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

Date: Thursday, February 27th, 2020

Time: 10:00 am EST

Place: 2318 Rayburn House Office Building

To watch the hearing, please visit the Committee Website.

IBM Report: Reducing Administrative Burden in Federal Research Grants to Universities

The IBM Center for the Business of Government released a new report analyzing the regulatory and policy requirements surrounding federal research grants. The study focused on financial and programmatic requirements to comply with federal mandates. The report reveals that university researchers may spend up to 44% of their time complying with administrative requirements, rather than actually conducting research. According to IBM, the burden is due in part to auditors’ drastically different interpretations of federal mandates. Inconsistencies among auditors leads universities to favor extremely risk-averse administrative policies. As a conclusion, the report offers several possible solutions to streamline oversight.

The full report can be found here.

President’s Budget Request Expected Monday

The Administration is expected to released its annual budget request for FY2021 on Monday, February 10th, which is on time. The President’s Budget Request, known as the PBR outlines the Administrations’s spending goals and priorities for the coming fiscal year. Each federal agency will release more detailed breakdowns of their budgets subsequent to the PBRs release.

Once the PBR is released, the busy Congressional budget and appropriations season begins in Washington, DC. The appropriations process is lengthy usually lasting through the summer.

For a full rundown of the appropriations process, see our guide.

Court Rules in Favor of Students Against USCIS

On August 9, 2018 USCIS (US Citizenship and Immigration Services) published a memo titled Accrual of Unlawful Presence and F, J, and M Nonimmigrants which would have altered how unlawful status is calculated for certain visa holders. In the end, some foreigners would have their unlawful status retroactively applied and thus be subject to 3 or 10 year bars to admission.

On Thursday, Judge Loretta C. Biggs, US District Judge for the Middle District of North Carolina, issued a nationwide injunction blocking the memo from taking effect. Judge Biggs ruled that USCIS failed to follow the Administrative Procedure Act by not allowing notice-and-comment period, and regardless, the memo would be found inconsistent with the Immigration and Nationality Act.

More details here.