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Department of Education Rule Change Rebuked in Bipartisan Vote

Today the Senate voted 53-42 to block a rewrite from the Department of Education overturning the “borrower defense” rule. The rule was put in place during the Obama Administration and governs the process for wiping out student debt when the student has been defrauded by a predatory for-profit college.

Ten Republican senators broke with the Trump administration to vote in favor of the resolution, which now heads to President Trump to be signed into law. The legislation does not have a veto-proof majority, so the President can opt to veto.

What We’re Reading this Week (February 24th-28th)

Below is a selection of articles the Federal Relations team read this week.

Coronavirus: Officials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health warned of an “inevitable” coronavirus outbreak in the US. This comes after several new cases, without a known source, were identified in Iran, Thailand, Italy, Switzerland, and other countries. Following this news, the stock market took a serious hit with the Dow dropping by 900 points. More at Washington Post. 

Trump in India: President Trump went to India on an official state visit this week, making him the 7th US President to visit India while in office. He was met by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Ahmedabad to much fanfare. A slideshow of his visit was published by the Washington Post.

Space Force: The Pentagon and Congressional leaders are apparently working to iron out the details of the new Space Force, which is for the time being under the supervision of the Air Force. The Space Force was authorized as part of the FY2020 Defense Authorization Bill. Key elements, such as staffing, are still TBD. More at Roll Call.

India Citizenship Law: Violent protests in India’s capital New Delhi have killed over a dozen people. Hindu and Muslim Indians are clashing over a new citizenship law which critics assert is anti-Muslim. The law in question, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), would grant amnesty to non-Muslims from neighboring countries. More at BBC.

Mini Moon: Researchers at the University of Arizona discovered an asteroid orbiting earth, which is essentially functioning as a “mini moon”. The asteroid is known as “2020 CD3” and will only be orbiting temporarily. More at CNN.

DHS Pilot Programs: The Department of Homeland Security is reportedly ramping up use of the PACR pilot program to fast-track asylum seekers. Documents turned over as part of a lawsuit indicate front-line CBP Officers have extremely wide discretion in determining who gets put in the program. The PACR program also requires asylum seekers to remain in CBP custody for almost a week. More at Roll Call.

Biggest Explosion since the Big Bang: Telescopes have apparently detected the biggest explosion since the Big Bang. It is said to have occurred about 390 million light years from Earth. More at BBC.

White House Releases American AI Initiative: Year One Annual Report

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy released the American AI Initiative: Year One Annual Report on February 26, 2020. The full report can be viewed here.

The report details key milestones since President Trump made artificial intelligence a focus of US national strategy in February 2019.

The national strategy focuses on investing in AI development, enhancing access to quality resources, removing barriers to innovation, training an AI-ready workforce, promoting a supportive international environment, and embracing trustworthy AI for government services.

Demonstrating this commitment, the Administration has pushed for increased funding for AI research in the FY21 Budget Request.

Upcoming: House Appropriations Hearing on NIH FY21 Budget Proposal

The House Appropriations Committee’s Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and related agencies Subcommittee will convene a hearing on the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Budget Request for FY 2021.

Witnesses:

Dr. Francis Collins, Director, National Institutes of Health
Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Dr. Nora Volkow, Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse
Dr. Ned Sharpless, Director, National Cancer Institute
Dr. Diana Bianchi, Director, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Dr. Gary Gibbons, Director, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Date: Wednesday, March 4th, 2020

Time: 10:00am EST

Place: 2358-C Rayburn House Office Building

To watch the hearing, please visit the committee website.