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FY10 Supplemental Bill

House Democrats intend to bring a scaled back version of the FY10 supplemental spending bill to the floor by the end of this week, with aid to school districts to prevent teacher layoffs reduced from $23 billion to $10 billion.  The teacher funding is intended to help prevent layoffs for 140,000 school employees next year.  The latest draft also includes funding for Pell Grants to address an unanticipated current year shortfall but the amount was reduced to $4.95 billion from $5.7 billion in this latest version.  The Senate version of the bill does not including funding for K-12 teachers or for Pell Grants.

FY11 Appropriations Update

On Tuesday, the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Justice-Science approved its FY11 draft bill, which would provide $60.5 billion in discretionary spending.  The draft measure would provide $3.9 billion (6 percent) less than 2010 levels, mostly because of the significant increase provided last year to perform the census, and just $2.7 million less than President Obama requested.  House Appropriations Chairman David Obey (D-WI) has said that discretionary spending in all of this year’s House appropriations bills, except for Homeland Security, will fall below the president’s request.  The draft bill would, however, provide a healthy boost for most of the agencies and programs under the Commerce Department, including $5.5 billion in discretionary funding for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) representing a 17 percent increase above FY10 levels.  The bill funds the Administration’s request for $26.4 billion for science programs, including $7.4 billion for the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Two additional markups are scheduled for today in the House:  Agriculture and State-Foreign Operations.

FY11 Appropriations Process Moving Forward

Members of Congress face a busy week as they attempt to advance some major bills before the start of the July Fourth recess.  At the same time, the FY11 appropriations process may also begin to gear up this week and move forward after the July recess period.

House Democrats would like to approve the FY10 supplemental budget by the end of this week, which would provide critical war funding as well as some other “emergency” funding including money to help states prevent teacher layoffs.  Democratic leaders are considering using a process where two separate votes would be taken; one for the war money and another for all the other funding.  The supplemental plan now being circulated by Democrats would total $61.5 billion, and would include $10 billion to prevent K-12 teacher layoffs and $4.95 billion for Pell grants.  The Pell grant funding would help fill a hole in the president’s budget request for FY11, and effectively free up discretionary spending for this year’s appropriations bills.

Meanwhile, we may see action on the FY11 appropriations process this week as the House Appropriations subcommittees begin to consider a series of FY11 spending bills.  House appropriators could have half their bills approved at the subcommittee level by the end of the week, with five markups scheduled.  The Homeland Security Appropriations Subcommittee approved its draft last week, and the following five subcommittees are set to meet in coming days: Commerce-Justice-Science (Tuesday); Agriculture and State-Foreign Operations (Wednesday); and Legislative Branch and Transportation-HUD (Thursday).   However, most of these bills are not expected to be considered on the House floor before November, necessitating a long-term continuing resolution (CR).   Republican appropriators have already signaled that they intend to offer amendments at the subcommittee mark-ups as they may not get another chance to express their concerns about federal spending until after the mid-term elections.   

The Senate may also begin to move a few of their own spending measures.   The Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee has suggested that a couple of the FY11 spending bills would be considered this week but the schedule is still unclear at this point.  If markups for spending bills are scheduled this week and the committee follows past practices, both a subcommittee and full committee markup would be held for the bills considered.

This Week on Capitol Hill June 28 – July 2

Senate Floor Activities
On Monday, the Senate convenes and will begin confirmation hearings on the nomination of Solicitor General Elena Kagan to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.

House Floor Activities
The House of Representatives may take up the FY10 war supplemental spending bill later in the week.

Senate Committee Activities

Tuesday, June 29

Joint Economic Committee
Full Committee Hearing – “Fueling Local Economies: Research, Innovation and Jobs” Witnesses include Dr. Samuel Stanley, President, Stony Brook University

Wednesday, June 30

Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
Full Committee Hearing – “Farm Bill Reauthorization Hearing 1, Maintaining Our Domestic Food Supply through a Strong U.S. Farm Policy”

House Committee Activities

Tuesday, June 29

Joint Economic Committee
Full Committee Hearing – “Fueling Local Economies: Research, Innovation and Jobs” Witnesses include Dr. Samuel Stanley, President, Stony Brook University

House Appropriations Committee
Commerce, Justice, Science Subcommittee Markup – FY2011 C-J-S Appropriations Bill

House Science and Technology Committee
Investigations & Oversight Subcommittee – Setting New Courses for Polar Weather Satellites

Research and Science Education Subcommittee – 21st Century Biology

Wednesday, June 30

House Appropriations Committee
Agriculture Subcommittee Markup – FY2011 Agriculture Appropriations Bill

House Appropriations Committee
State, Foreign-Operations Subcommittee Markup – FY2011 S-FOPS Appropriations Bill

Thursday, July 1

House Science and Technology Committee
Technology & Innovation Subcommittee – Smart Grid Architecture and Standards

Senator Robert Byrd, 1917-2010

Early this morning, US Senator Robert Byrd (D-WV) passed away at a hospital in Virginia.  Byrd was 92.  

Byrd, who was first elected to the Senate in 1958, was President Pro Tem, a largely ceremonial post but one that put him third in succession to the presidency.  On November 18th of this year, his 20,774th day of service in Congress, Byrd reached a milestone as the longest-serving lawmaker in Congressional history.  He had previously held the title of the longest-serving US Senator.

With the Senator’s death, West Virginia GovernorJoe Manchin (D) must select an interim replacement.  A West Virginia law appears to state that the replacement will likely hold the seat for the remainder of the late senator’s record ninth term, through 2012.  For that reason, Byrd’s death would not impact the partisan makeup of the Senate, nor would it directly impact the pending 2010 elections.  However, there is some ambiguity in the law that has left some election experts questioning the what should happen with the seat.

The Senator’s passing may cause a slight shake-up with Senate Appropriations Committee members.  Byrd has been the second senior member of that committee, behind Senator Daniel Inouye (D-HI), and the Chair of the Homeland Security Subcommittee.  Depending on who replaces Byrd as chair of that subcommittee, it could cause a small round of musical chairs with other subcommittee chair positions.  I don’t expect any shocking changes, and the Democrats may not make any permanent changes until after the mid-term elections in November. 

As an observer of Congress, I will miss Senator Byrd’s eloquent floor speeches and the way he was able to make his political points using both West Virginia and US historical references.  I didn’t always agree with him, but I certainly respected his point of view — and I almost always learned something new from him.  Thank you Senator Byrd and may you rest in peace.