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Category: News

UW research finds racial and gender bias in AI tools ranking job applicants’ names

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The prevalence of Artificial Intelligence-use in the job market is staggering: applicants are now using artificial intelligence bots to apply for thousands of job listings, and employers are writing job descriptions and evaluating resumes using the latest AI large language models. Despite the potential for increased efficiency and potentially less discriminatory hiring practices, new University of Washington research found significant racial, gender and intersectional bias in how three large language models, or LLMs, ranked applicants’ names from 550 real-world resumes….

Designing better methods to help female athletes train to prevent, recover from injuries

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The popularity of women’s sports has increased substantially in the last year, but higher risk of injury continue to create disparities between male and female athletes. Several common injuries particularly impact women’s sports, with ACL tears found to be two to eight times more common for women than men in the same sports. Jenny Robinson, a University of Washington assistant professor of mechanical engineering, studies how male and female tissues differ in recovery after sports injuries. As endowed chair in…

Population Health Initiative helps to catalyze innovative, interdisciplinary research

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UW News engaged with three Population Health Initiative projects in celebration of the Initiative’s eighth year in action. Since the Initiative began in 2016, it has funded 227 interdisciplinary projects that have collectively realized a range of positive results. The projects previewed include an online program that measures a person’s memory and predicts their risk of memory disorders, a “respondent-driven sampling” method utilized to more accurately count the number of unhoused people in King County and a collaborative effort with…

New study assesses connection between substance use, mental health in college students

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E-cigarettes have become widely used by young adults, including college students, over the past decade due to their variety of flavors, addictive properties and targeted marketing strategies toward this age group. The negative consequences of nicotine on physical health are well-known, yet researchers want to understand the connection between mental health and use of e-cigarettes. Marie Kava, a clinical assistant professor of health systems and population health in the University of Washington School of Public Health, led a study published…

Boeing Innovation Challenge brings UW student teams together around sustainability issues

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The inaugural 2024 Boeing Innovation Challenge featured students teams across all three University of Washington campuses working together to develop technology proposals and business cases that integrated artificial intelligence and machine learning with one of the six goals highlighted in the “2023 Boeing Sustainability Report, Innovation & Clean Tech.” The challenge began in April with information sessions, giving teams a month to register before the competition’s topic of sustainability was released on May 6. Following this announcement, each team had…

Spotlight: Gregory Valentine, a neonatologist, collaborator and innovator

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Most days, Dr. Gregory Valentine wishes he had more than 24 hours to realize his goal of overcoming health disparities amongst newborns around the world. Valentine recently found himself in Africa for two weeks to follow up on his Prevention of Developmental Delay and Xylitol (PDDaX) trial in Malawi and develop a neurodevelopmental program that evaluates early nutritional practices for small and sick newborns in Ethiopia. “What really hits me hard is when I go abroad, I see significant health…

Research sheds light on air pollution in nail salons, need for increased regulations

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The strong scent of nail polish that permeates nail salons has been linked to a variety of health effects experienced by the workers who inhale it, according to new research from a University of Washington faculty member. Diana Ceballos, a UW assistant professor of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, recently co-authored a study published in Atmospheric Pollution Research and discussed her findings with UW News in a question-and-answer session. She spoke about her background working with nail salons to improve…

Awardees of autumn 2022 Tier 1 pilot research grants report final project outcomes

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Nine interdisciplinary University of Washington project teams were awarded Population Health Initiative Tier 1 pilot grants in autumn quarter 2022. Each of these teams were working to lay an interdisciplinary foundation for future projects in areas ranging from perinatal health to the impacts of climate change to generate proof-of-concept. Each of the funded projects has now concluded, with investigator-reported project findings detailed in the following sections.

New UW biomaterials center seeks to fight inequities, reduce disparities

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The National Institutes of Health recently granted $10.5 million towards the creation of the Humanity Unlocking Biomaterials (HUB) center, led by the University of Michigan and University of Washington, with a focus on advancing biomaterials research through the recruitment of historically excluded Black, Latino and Indigenous individuals. The proposal applies a concept known as centering margins, which instigates a path towards rapid progress by partnering those in power to excluded individuals. HUB center leaders plan to focus on bringing individuals…

Initiative funds 14 UW project teams for early-stage pilot grant research

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The Population Health Initiative announced today the award of 14 Tier 1 pilot grants to interdisciplinary teams of University of Washington researchers representing 11 schools and colleges across two UW campuses plus several community-based partners. The value of these 14 awards is approximately $360,000, which includes matching funds from schools, departments and units. “The breadth and depth of the innovative project ideas that we received in response to this funding call was an inspiring way to kick off the academic…