Economics studies the institutions and arrangements that are used to create, protect, and allocate scarce resources that have alternative uses. It advances our understanding of the behavior of individuals, firms, governments and other organizations. Economics' deep intellectual roots, rigorous analytical methods, and powerful ability to explain and evaluate social phenomena make it an exceptionally rewarding field of study.
Economics studies the institutions and arrangements that are used to create, protect, and allocate scarce resources that have alternative uses. It advances our understanding of the behavior of individuals, firms, governments and other organizations. Economics’ deep intellectual roots, rigorous analytic methods, and powerful ability to explain and evaluate social phenomena make it an exceptionally rewarding field of study.
This program of study leads to the following credentials:
Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Economics
Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Economics: International Economics
Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Economics
Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Economics: Data Science
Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Economics: Financial Economics
Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Economics: Strategy
Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Economics
Credential Overview
The Bachelor of Arts is for students who are intrigued by economic problems and questions and are attracted to economists’ challenging and analytical approach to explaining social phenomena. The BA provides an excellent preparation for employment in the private and public sectors, and for graduate study in a variety of fields, such as law and business.
Recommended Preparation
Suggested First- and Second-Year College Courses: ECON 200, ECON 201; STAT 311; MATH 124. Courses that develop strong analytical and quantitative-reasoning skills.
Admission Requirements
Minimum 45 quarter credits, including ECON 200, ECON 201; STAT 311; one of the following: MATH 124 or MATH 134
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all prior college work; minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all UW coursework, when applicable
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for the following four courses: ECON 200, ECON 201; STAT 311; one of the following: MATH 124 or MATH 134, with a minimum 2.0 grade for each of these courses
A one-page personal statement, typed and double-spaced. See department website for details.
Completion of reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing assessment essay (RTW). See department website for details.
Quarterly admission (autumn, winter, spring); refer to department website for details. Admission is capacity-constrained. Meeting above criteria does not guarantee admission to the major.
ECON 300, ECON 301, ECON 382 must be taken in residence as a matriculated student through the UW, Seattle
Upper-Division Economics Courses (25 credits): Five ECON courses at the 400-level (may not include ECON 496, ECON 497, ECON 499)
Minimum 50 credits in ECON-prefixed courses; minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA for these 50 credits
Minimum 15 credits at the 400-level taken in residence at the UW, Seattle
Continuation Policy
All students must make satisfactory academic progress in the major. Failure to do so results in major-level academic notification, major-level warning, and major-level alerts, which can lead to dismissal from the major and being precluded from subsequently declaring the major in a future quarter. For the complete continuation policy, contact the departmental adviser or refer to the department website.
Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Economics: International Economics
Credential Overview
Economics studies the institutions and arrangements that are used to create, protect, and allocate scarce resources that have alternative uses. It advances understanding of the behavior of individuals, firms, governments, and other organizations. Economics’ deep intellectual roots, rigorous analytic methods, and powerful ability to explain and evaluate social phenomena make it an exceptionally rewarding field of study.
The International Economics option emphasizes economic theory, empirical methods required to understand international economic development, trade flows between nations, and international financial investments.
Admission Requirements
Minimum 45 quarter credits, including ECON 200, ECON 201; STAT 311; one of the following: MATH 124 or MATH 134
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all prior college work; minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all UW coursework, when applicable.
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for the following four courses: ECON 200, ECON 201; STAT 311; one of the following: MATH 124 or MATH 134, with a minimum 2.0 grade for each of these courses.
A one-page personal statement, typed and double-spaced. See department website for details.
Completion of reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing assessment essay (RTW). See department website for details.
Quarterly admission (autumn, winter, spring); refer to department website for details. Admission is capacity-constrained. Meeting above criteria does not guarantee admission to the major.
ECON 300, ECON 301, ECON 382 must be taken in residence as a matriculated student through the UW, Seattle
Upper-Division Economics Courses (25 credits):
ECON 471, ECON 472
Two courses from ECON 425, ECON 448, ECON 473, ECON 475, ECON 476, ECON 490, ECON 491, ECON 492, ECON 493, ECON 495. ECON 406 and ECON 415 may be allowed to apply to this requirement with department permission.
One additional 400-level ECON course
ECON 496, ECON 497, ECON 499 may not be applied to this requirement
Minimum 50 credits in ECON-prefix courses; minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA in these 50 credits
Minimum 15 credits at the 400-level taken in residence at the UW, Seattle
Continuation Policy
All students must make satisfactory academic progress in the major. Failure to do so results in major-level academic notification, major-level warning, and major-level alerts, which can lead to dismissal from the major and being precluded from subsequently declaring the major in a future quarter. For the complete continuation policy, contact the departmental adviser or refer to the department website.
Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Economics
Credential Overview
The Bachelor of Science requires a more intensive background in math and statistics, reflecting the distinctive quantitative character of modern economics. It is especially suitable for students intending to go on to graduate study in economics and related fields such as finance.
Recommended Preparation
Suggested First- and Second-Year College Courses: ECON 200, ECON 201, and MATH 120, MATH 124 and STAT 311. Additional calculus preparation during the first year is strongly recommended as MATH 125 and MATH 126 are required for admission. Courses that develop strong analytical and quantitative-reasoning skills.
Admission Requirements
Minimum 45 quarter credits completed, including ECON 200, ECON 201; one of STAT 311, STAT 341, or STAT 390; MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126 (or MATH 134, MATH 135, MATH 136)
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all prior college work; minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all UW coursework, when applicable.
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for four of the six courses required for entrance - ECON 200, ECON 201; one of STAT 311, STAT 341, or STAT 390; calculus at the level of MATH 124, or first calculus course taken, with a minimum 2.0 grade for each of the six courses required for entrance.
A one-page personal statement, typed and double-spaced. See department website for details.
Completion of reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing assessment essay (RTW). See department website for details.
Quarterly admission (autumn, winter, spring); refer to department website for details. Admission is capacity-constrained. Meeting the above criteria does not guarantee admission to the major.
Completion Requirements
70 credits
Admission to the major
Core Courses (40 credits):
STAT 311
MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126 (or MATH 134, MATH 135, MATH 136)
ECON 200, ECON 201, ECON 300, ECON 301. Minimum 2.0 grade in each course. ECON 300 and ECON 301 must be taken in residence as a matriculated student through the UW, Seattle.
Upper-Division Economics Courses (30 credits): Six ECON courses at the 400-level (may not include ECON 496, ECON 497, ECON 499)
ECON 400 or ECON 401
One course from ECON 424, ECON 482, ECON 483
One course from ECON 404, ECON 405, ECON 410, ECON 411, ECON 432, ECON 481, ECON 484, ECON 485, ECON 486, ECON 487, ECON 488. Course not used to fulfill requirements #3a or #3b may be used to fulfill this requirement.
Three additional 400-level ECON courses
Minimum 50 credits in ECON-prefix courses; minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA in these 50 credits
Minimum 20 credits at the 400-level taken in residence at the UW, Seattle
Continuation Policy
All students must make satisfactory academic progress in the major. Failure to do so results in major-level academic notification, major-level warning, and major-level alerts, which can lead to dismissal from the major and being precluded from subsequently declaring the major in a future quarter. For the complete continuation policy, contact the departmental adviser or refer to the department website.
Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Economics: Data Science
Credential Overview
The Bachelor of Science requires a more intensive background in math and statistics, reflecting the distinctive quantitative character of modern economics. The Data Science option emphasizes advanced skills in statistical methods and data fluency in the pursuit of economic analysis.
Admission Requirements
Minimum 45 quarter credits completed, including ECON 200, ECON 201; one of STAT 311, STAT 341, or STAT 390; MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126 (or MATH 134, MATH 135, MATH 136)
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all prior college work; minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all UW coursework, when applicable.
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for four of the six courses required for entrance - ECON 200, ECON 201; one of STAT 311, STAT 341, or STAT 390; calculus at the level of MATH 124, or first calculus course taken, with a minimum 2.0 grade for each of the six courses required for entrance.
A one-page personal statement, typed and double-spaced. See department website for details.
Completion of reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing assessment essay (RTW). See department website for details.
Quarterly admission (autumn, winter, spring); refer to department website for details. Admission is capacity-constrained. Meeting the above criteria does not guarantee admission to the major.
Students apply for the Data Science option at the time of application to the major. Non-option students in the general Bachelor of Science Economics major can petition to enroll in the Data Science option during the admissions rounds in autumn, winter, and spring quarters, and the decision is made based on course capacities.
Completion Requirements
80-83 credits
Admission to the major
Core Courses (43-44 credits):
STAT 311
MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126 (or MATH 134, MATH 135, MATH 136)
MATH 208 or AMATH 352
ECON 200, ECON 201, ECON 300, ECON 301. Minimum 2.0 grade in each course. ECON 300 and ECON 301 must be taken in residence as a matriculated student through the UW, Seattle.
Upper-Division Economics Courses(15 credits):
ECON 400 or ECON 401
One course from ECON 424, ECON 483, ECON 487
ECON 488
Data Science (22-24 credits):
CSE 160 or CSE 163
One course from SOC 225, INFO 351, GEOG 258
ECON 481, ECON 482, ECON 484
Minimum 50 credits in ECON-prefix courses; minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA in these 50 credits
Minimum 20 credits at the 400-level taken in residence at the UW, Seattle
Continuation Policy
All students must make satisfactory academic progress in the major. Failure to do so results in major-level academic notification, major-level warning, and major-level alerts, which can lead to dismissal from the major and being precluded from subsequently declaring the major in a future quarter. For the complete continuation policy, contact the departmental adviser or refer to the department website.
Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Economics: Financial Economics
Credential Overview
The Bachelor of Science requires a more intensive background in math and statistics, reflecting the distinctive quantitative character of modern economics. The Financial Economics option emphasizes advanced skills in the economic modeling of decision-making under uncertainty and the statistical and econometric tools needed to analyze financial decision-making.
Admission Requirements
Minimum 45 quarter credits completed, including ECON 200, ECON 201; one of STAT 311, STAT 341, or STAT 390; MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126 (or MATH 134, MATH 135, MATH 136)
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all prior college work; minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all UW coursework, when applicable.
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for four of the six courses required for entrance - ECON 200, ECON 201; one of STAT 311, STAT 341, or STAT 390; calculus at the level of MATH 124, or first calculus course taken, with a minimum 2.0 grade for each of the six courses required for entrance.
A one-page personal statement, typed and double-spaced. See department website for details.
Completion of reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing assessment essay (RTW). See department website for details.
Quarterly admission (autumn, winter, spring); refer to department website for details. Admission is capacity-constrained. Meeting the above criteria does not guarantee admission to the major.
Students apply for the Financial Economics option at the time of application to the major. Non-option students in the general Bachelor of Science Economics major can petition to enroll in the Financial Economics option during the admissions rounds in autumn, winter, and spring quarters, and the decision is made based on course capacities.
Completion Requirements
70 credits
Admission to the major
Core Courses (40 credits):
STAT 311
MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126 (or MATH 134, MATH 135, MATH 136)
ECON 200, ECON 201, ECON 300, ECON 301. Minimum 2.0 grade in each course. ECON 300 and ECON 301 must be taken in residence as a matriculated student through the UW, Seattle.
Upper-Division Economics courses(30 credits):
ECON 400, ECON 422, ECON 482
Two courses from ECON 421, ECON 423, ECON 424, ECON 426, ECON 427, ECON 464
One additional 400-level ECON course
ECON 496, ECON 497, ECON 499 may not be applied to this requirement
Minimum 50 credits in ECON-prefix courses; minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA in these 50 credits
Minimum 20 credits at the 400-level taken in residence at the UW, Seattle
Continuation Policy
All students must make satisfactory academic progress in the major. Failure to do so results in major-level academic notification, major-level warning, and major-level alerts, which can lead to dismissal from the major and being precluded from subsequently declaring the major in a future quarter. For the complete continuation policy, contact the departmental adviser or refer to the department website.
Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Economics: Strategy
Credential Overview
The Bachelor of Science degree in Economics requires a more intensive background in math and statistics, reflecting the distinctive quantitative character of modern economics. The Strategy option emphasizes advanced skills in economic theory and modeling of decision-making by individuals, firms, and governments.
Admission Requirements
Minimum 45 quarter credits completed, including ECON 200, ECON 201; one of STAT 311, STAT 341, or STAT 390; MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126 (or MATH 134, MATH 135, MATH 136)
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all prior college work; minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for all UW coursework, when applicable.
Minimum 2.50 cumulative GPA for four of the six courses required for entrance - ECON 200, ECON 201; one of STAT 311, STAT 341, or STAT 390; calculus at the level of MATH 124, or first calculus course taken, with a minimum 2.0 grade for each of the six courses required for entrance.
A one-page personal statement, typed and double-spaced. See department website for details.
Completion of reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing assessment essay (RTW). See department website for details.
Quarterly admission (autumn, winter, spring); refer to department website for details. Admission is capacity-constrained. Meeting the above criteria does not guarantee admission to the major.
Students apply for the Strategy option at the time of application to the major. Non-option students in the general Bachelor of Science Economics major can petition to enroll in the Strategy option during the admissions rounds in autumn, winter, and spring quarters, and the decision is made based on course capacities.
Completion Requirements
70 credits
Admission to the major
Core Courses (40 credits):
STAT 311
MATH 124, MATH 125, MATH 126 (or MATH 134, MATH 135, MATH 136)
ECON 200, ECON 201, ECON 300, ECON 301. Minimum 2.0 grade in each course. ECON 300 and ECON 301 must be taken in residence as a matriculated student through the UW, Seattle.
Upper-Division Economics Courses (30 credits)
ECON 400, ECON 482; one of ECON 404 or ECON 485
Two courses from ECON 404, ECON 411, ECON 432, ECON 485, ECON 486, ECON 487
One additional 400-level ECON course
ECON 496, ECON 497, ECON 499 may not be applied to this requirement
Minimum 50 credits in ECON-prefix courses; minimum 2.00 cumulative GPA in these 50 credits
Minimum 20 credits at the 400-level taken in residence at the UW, Seattle
Continuation Policy
All students must make satisfactory academic progress in the major. Failure to do so results in major-level academic notification, major-level warning, and major-level alerts, which can lead to dismissal from the major and being precluded from subsequently declaring the major in a future quarter. For the complete continuation policy, contact the departmental adviser or refer to the department website.
Learning Objectives and Expected Outcomes: For undergraduates, the role of the Department of Economics is to train students in a rigorous, analytical discipline that advances their problem-solving abilities and their understanding of important public issues. The Bachelor of Arts program provides the flexibility and social science training to prepare students for employment in a variety of areas. Also, it is excellent preparation for many master's-level graduate programs in other disciplines and for professional schools such as law, business, and medicine. The Bachelor of Science program is designed to provide undergraduates a rigorous background in economic analysis. This degree is designed for students who plan to do graduate study in economics or who plan to enter certain technically oriented professions, such as actuarial science, demography, financial analysis, or environmental consulting.
Honors Options Available: College Honors (Completion of both Interdisciplinary Honors and Departmental Honors requirements). Departmental Honors. See website for details.
Internships, Research, and Service Learning: Course credit available for internships and research. For more information, please refer to the department website.
Department Scholarships: Scholarship opportunities are available for application during spring quarter. Contact departmental advisers for details. Note: Students must have filed a FAFSA with the University of Washington's Financial Aid Office to be eligible.
Study Abroad Opportunities: The department offers a variety of exchange programs. For more information, please refer to the department website.
Student Organizations/Associations: The Economics Undergraduate Board (EUB) serves as a liaison between economics students, faculty, and alumni, and also provides services to the general economics undergraduate student body. The EUB provides free tutoring for ECON 200, ECON 201, ECON 300, and ECON 301; holds career seminars and faculty lectures; and publishes the quarterly newsletter, "The Economizer." For more information on these services, as well as others provided by the EUB, please refer to the department website.
Of Special Note:
Courses accepted in transfer as ECON 1XX or ECON 2XX cannot be applied to major requirements unless courses equivalent to ECON 200 and ECON 201 were required as prerequisites. ECON X courses not having these prerequisites may be applied to electives for the degree, but not to the 50-credit economics-course requirement.
Internship and independent study economics credits do not count toward the required economics credits for the BA or BS degree.
Program of Study: Doctor Of Philosophy (Economics)
Program Overview
The program is designed to develop trained economists for careers in teaching, private industry, government, and international agencies. Frequent seminars led by U.S. and foreign visitors as well as by faculty and students are conducted as an integral element of the department's graduate program.
This program of study leads to the following credential:
Required Courses (36 credits): ECON 500, ECON 501, ECON 502, ECON 503, ECON 508, ECON 509, ECON 580, ECON 581, ECON 582 (An average grade of at least 3.0 is required for the ECON 580 - 582 sequence.)
Elective Courses (24 credits): Approved courses ECON 511 - 595 (Minimum of 8 courses that satisfy at least two fields of specialization (Exceptions ECON 580-582 and ECON 537-538). NOTE: A grade of at least 3.0 is required in each course.
Additional (3+ credits): Additional approved credits ECON 500-level or above (including ECON 600 and ECON 800) to meet required credit total.
Core exams: Students are required to take core exams in micro- and macroeconomics before the beginning of their 2nd year in the program. Students who do not pass one or both exams must retake it in the spring of their 2nd year. One retake is allowed per exam. Registration with ECON 800 begins upon formation of the doctoral supervisory committee. Courses must be taken over at least three quarters.
Financial Aid: The principal form is a teaching assistantship. Assistantships are available to entering graduate students with promising academic records. A small number of fellowships are also available.
Research and Computing Resources: The department houses a computer laboratory that provides hardware and software for economic modeling, economic estimation, word processing, and other faculty and graduate student research functions. Access is restricted to economics graduate students and faculty. In addition, the Center for Social Science Computation and Research (CSSCR) maintains an extensive library of computer software and data, and offers free consulting services to aid faculty and students with computing problems.