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Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China
Stevan Harrell
Drawing on extensive fieldwork conducted in the 1980s and 1990s in southern Sichuan, this pathbreaking study examines the nature of ethnic consciousness and ethnic relations among local communities, focusing on the Nuosu (classified as Yi by the Chinese government), Prmi, Naze, and Han. It argues that even within the same regional social system, ethnic identity is formulated, perceived, and promoted differently by different communities at different times.
Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China exemplifies a model in which ethnic consciousness and ethnic relations consist of drawing boundaries between one's own group and others, crossing those boundaries, and promoting internal unity within a group. Leaders and members of ethnic groups use commonalties and differences in history, culture, and kinship to promote internal unity and to strengthen or cross external boundaries. Superimposed on the structure of competing and cooperating local groups is a state system of ethnic classification and administration; members and leaders of local groups incorporate this system into their own ethnic consciousness, co-opting or resisting it situationally.
The heart of the book consists of detailed case studies of three Nuosu village communities, along with studies of Prmi and Naze communities, smaller groups such as the Yala and Nasu, and Han Chinese who live in minority areas. These are followed by a synthesis that compares different configurations of ethnic identity in different communities and discusses the implications of these examples for our understanding of ethnicity and for the near future of China. This lively description and analysis of the region's complex ethnic identities and relationships constitutes an original and important contribution to the study of ethnic identity.
Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China will be of interest to social scientists concerned with issues of ethnicity and state-building.
Series: Studies on Ethnic Groups in China
Reviews:
"In this major work [Harrell] sums up a decade and a half of research on ethnicity and ethnic relations in an area centering on southern Sichuan." - Choice
"A solid, focused, rich, and rewarding ethnographic contribution...It is essential reading for anyone in the field of minority studies in China." - The Journal of Asian Studies
"One of the best-organized, engaging, factually comprehensive accounts on ethnicity in China to appear in several decades." - The Historian
"This is an important book. After years of writing papers on China's ethnic minorities that often focused on official discourse and "representations," Stevan Harrell has taken up the challenge to explore the myriad ways in which ethnicity is actually lived." - The China Journal
Table of Contents:
List of Maps
Acknowledgments
Part 1 The Political, Natural, and Historical Setting
Some Ethnic Displays
Foundations of Ethnic Identity
Ethnicity, Linguistics, and Politics
The Land and Its History
Part 2 Primordial Ethnicity: The Nuosu
Nuosu History and Culture
Mishi: A Demographically and Culturally Nuosu Community
Baiwu: Nuosu in an Ethnic Mix
Manshuiwan: Nuosu Ethnicity in a Culturally Han Area
Nuosu, Yi, China, and the World
Part 3 Historically Contingent Ethnicity: Prmi and Naze
The Contingent Ethnicity of the Prmi
The Contested Identity of the Naze
Representing the Naze
Part 4 Residual and Instrumental Ethnicity
Ethnicity and Acculturation: Some Little Groups
Part 5 Default Ethnicity: The Han
The Majority as Minority
Conclusion
Comparing Ways of Being Ethnic
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
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Pub Date:
2001
ISBN:
PAPER:
0-295-98123-7
9780295981239
Price:
Paper: $22.50s
Subject Listing:
Anthropology
Asian Studies
Bibliographic information:
384 pp., 36 photos, maps, tables, line drawings, notes, glossary, bibliog., index, LC 00-68319, 6" x 9"
Territorial rights:
world
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