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1. "An act to execute certain treaty stipulations relating to Chinese" (approved May 6, 1882). The Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from December, 1881 to March, 1883. Vol. XXII (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883), p. 58-62.
2. "An act to limit the migration of aliens into the United States..." (approved May 26, 1924). The Statutes at Large of the United States of America, from December, 1923 to March, 1925. Vol. XLII, Part 1, (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1925), p. 153-169
3. Instructional questions and answers for immigration officials: treaties, laws and rules governing the admission of Chinese, 1933. Executive Files Retrieved from Immigration and Naturalization Service Including Instructions for Chinese Inspectors, compiled by M. C. Faris, 1933. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
4. Instructional questions and answers for immigration officials: treaties, laws and rules governing the admission of Chinese, 1933. Warrants and Investigations. Executive Files Retrieved from Immigration and Naturalization Service Including Instructions for Chinese Inspectors, compiled by M. C. Faris, 1933. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
5. Census of Chinese students following the Immigration Act of 1924. Executive Files Retrieved from Immigration and Naturalization Service Including Instructions for Chinese Inspectors, compiled by M. C. Faris, 1933. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
6. "1900 Foreign Born Population by Country, by County." Census Reports. Twelfth Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1900. Vol. 1, Part 1, Population (Washington, D.C.: United States Censu s Office, 1901).
7. In the matter of the application of Fong Wong for admission to the United States as a returning native born citizen, 1905-1909. Record Group 85, Box 80, File RS2706. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Seattle District Office, Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files, c.1882-1920. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
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8. In the matter of the application of Lin Doo for the determination of his merchant status prior to his departure for China, July 23, 1908. Record Group 85, Box 64, File RS2129. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Seattle District Office, Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files, c.1882-1920. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
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9. Certificate verifying that Emma Kao Chon and her surviving children are exempt from the Chinese exclusion laws, April 22, 1909. Record Group 85, Box 64, File RS2144. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Seattle District Office, Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files, c.1882-1920. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
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10. In the matter of the application of Eng Sue for admission to the United States as a returning registered Chinese, May 11, 1909. Record Group 85, Box 64, File RS2133. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Seattle District Office, Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files, c.1882-1920. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
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11. Alien's Personal History and Statement: Minoru Fujita, May 9, 1942. Record Group 147, Box 14, Multnomah County Local 12. Selective Service System, Oregon State Headquarters, Portland, c.1942-1946. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
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12. Statement of United States Citizen of Japanese Ancestry: Jack Itomi Shiozaki, September 30, 1944. Record Group 147, Box 14, Multnomah County Local 9. Selective Service System, Oregon State Headquarters, Portland, c.1942-1946. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
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13. Statement of United States Citizen of Japanese Ancestry: Yoshito Iwamoto, May 11, 1944. Record Group 147, Box 14, Multnomah County Local 10. Selective Service System, Oregon State Headquarters, Portland, c.1942-1946. National Archives and Records Administration: Pacific-Alaska Region (Seattle).
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14. Interview: Hing W. Chinn. Ron Chew, editor. Reflections of Seattle's Chinese Americans: The First 100 Years (Seattle: Wing Luke Asian Museum and the University of Washington Press, 1994), p. 16.
15. An account of the author's arrival in the United States. Carlos Bulosan. America is in the Heart: A Personal History (New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Company, 1943, 1946), p. 99-103.
16. Special Report on the Salmon Canning Industry in the State of Washington, and the Employment of Oriental Labor (Olympia: State Bureau of Labor, 1915), p. 1, 11, 13, 15. Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries.
17. Advertisement for the "Iron Chink," Pacific Fisherman Vol. 5, no. 11 (November 1907), p. 30.
18. Photograph of the "Iron Chink" cleaning machine in operation at the Pacific-American Cannery, Fairhaven, Washington, c.1905. Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries, Social Issues File #Cb, UW Negative #9422.
19. Untitled poem by Trinidad Rojo, from Alaskeros: A Documentary Exhibit on Pioneer Filipino Cannery Workers, 1988. Transcribed by Bing Ardanas. Courtesy of the Museum of History and Industry, Seattle.
20. Election ballot, c.1935. Cannery Workers' and Farm Laborers' Union, Local 7 Records, Accession No. 3927. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
21. Petition to E. Pat Kelly, Director, Department of Labor and Industries, July 23, 1934. Cannery Workers' and Farm Laborers' Union, Local 7 Records, Accession No. 3927. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
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22. Internal memo, April 21, 1936. Cannery Workers' and Farm Laborers' Union, Local 7 Records, Accession No. 3927. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
23. Referendum Ballot on AFL or CIO affiliation, c.1937. Cannery Workers's and Farm Laborers' Union, Local 7 Records, Accession No. 3927. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
24. Informational pamphlet of the United Cannery Agricultural Packing and Allied Workers of America, c.1937. Cannery Workers' and Farm Laborers' Union, Local 7 Records, Accession No. 3927. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
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25. Petition of the New England Fish Company cannery at Noyes Island, Alaska, July 21, 1938. Cannery Workers' and Farm Laborers' Union, Local 7 Records, Accession No. 3927. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
26. Letter from Watson Squire, Washington Territorial Governor, to L.Q.C. Lamar, Secretary of the Interior, October 21, 1885. Report of the Governor of Washington Territory to the Secretary of the Interior, 1886 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1886), p. 866. Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries.
27. Letter from Watson Squire, Washington Territorial Governor, to F. A. Bee, Chinese Consul, San Francisco, October 21, 1885. Report of the Governor of Washington Territory to the Secretary of the Interior, 1886 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1886), p. 870. Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries.
28. Letter from John Arthur to Watson Squire, Washington Territorial Governor, November 4, 1885. Report of the Governor of Washington Territory to the Secretary of the Interior, 1886 (Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office, 1886), p. 875. Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries.
29. Letter to Thomas Burke, May 1, 1890. Thomas Burke Papers, 1785-1925. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
30. Letter to Thomas Burke, May 17, 1920. Thomas Burke Papers, 1785-1925. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
31. Letters to Thomas Burke, September 27, 1920 and May 10, 1921. Thomas Burke Papers, 1785-1925. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
32. Civilian Exclusion Order No. 79, 1942. Photograph of original poster, Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries, Social Issues File Cc/i.
33. Excavation "instructions to all persons of Japanese Ancestry," 1942. Photograph of original poster, Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries, Social Issues File Cc/i.
34. "Alien Exclusion Areas." Seattle Post-Intelligencer (March 23, 1942).
35. "Army Watching Japs on Bainbridge Island." Seattle Post-Intelligencer (March 25, 1942).
36. Photograph of a Japanese American woman and child, Bainbridge Island, 1942. Seattle Post-Intelligencer Collection (PI-28050, 3/30/1942). Museum of History and Industry, Seattle.
37. Photos of the Minidoka Consumers' Cooperative, c.1943. Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries, Social Issues File #Cciii.
38. Pacific Citizen (September 3, 1942). Wing Luke Asian Museum Archives, Seattle.
39. Minidoka Irrigator (May 19, 1945). Wing Luke Asian Museum Archives, Seattle.
40. Program for a concert of the Minidoka Mass Choir, 1943. Wing Luke Asian Museum Archives, Seattle.
41. Petition by internees at Minidoka, c.1944. Wing Luke Asian Museum Archives, Seattle.
42. Statistics on internment and postwar settlement. WRA: A Story of Human Conservation (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1946), p. 196-212.
43a. "Filipino Tragedy Continues." The Philippine Review (Seattle) Vol. 1, no. 10 (February 1931), p. 10.
43b. Amado D. Dino, "The Filipino Situation in America." The Philippine Review (Seattle) Vol. 1, no. 10 (February 1931), p. 8.
44. "A Call to Organize Nationally." Filipino Forum (Seattle) Vol. 40, no. 8 (August 1968), p. 2.
45. "Not Yet, Victorio, No Yet." Filipino Forum (Seattle) Vol. 40, No. 8 (August 1968), p. 2.
46. Campaign brochure for Wing Luke for Seattle City Council. Wing Luke Asian Museum Archives, Seattle.
47. Remarks made at a meeting to discuss Chinese American political action, August 17, 1960. Wing Luke Asian Museum Archives, Seattle.
48. Information pamphlet, c.1972. Demonstration Project for Asian American Records, 1970-1981. Manuscripts and University Archives, University of Washington Libraries.
49. Interview: Anne Chinn Wing. Ron Chew, editor. Reflections of Seattle's Chinese Americans: The First 100 Years (Seattle: Wing Luke Asian Museum and the University of Washington Press, 1994), p. 10.
50. "Trends in Nonwhite Racial Groups, Washington: 1870-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia: Washington State Planning and Community Affairs, 1968), p. 18.
51. "Trends in Nonwhite Racial Groups, Seattle: 1900-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 50.
52. "Trends in Nonwhite Racial Groups, Spokane: 1900-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 51.
53. "Trends in Nonwhite Racial Groups, Tacoma: 1900-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), 52.
54. "Trends in Rural–Urban Distribution of Racial Groups, Washington: 1910-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 24.
55. "Distribution of Japanese by Economic Area: Washington, 1900-1920." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 33.
56. "Distribution of Japanese by Economic Area: Washington, 1940 and 1960." Calvin Fisher Schimd. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 34.
57. "Japanese Population by Counties, Washington: 1900-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 35.
58. "Japanese Population, Washington: 1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 36.
59. "Distribution of Chinese by Economic Area, Washington: 1900 and 1920." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 37.
60. "Distribution of Chinese by Economic Area: Washington, 1940 and 1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 39.
61. "Distribution of Filipinos by Economic Area: Washington, 1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 42.
62. "Japanese Population, Seattle: 1920." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 63.
63. "Japanese Population, Seattle: 1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 64.
64. "Chinese Population, Seattle: 1920." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 65.
65. "Chinese Population, Seattle: 1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 66.
66. "Filipino Population, Seattle: 1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 67.
67. "Japanese Population, Spokane: 1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 71.
68. "Japanese Population, Tacoma: 1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), 75.
69. "Age and Sex Characteristics, Japanese (1910, 1940, 1960); Chinese (1910, 1940, 1960): Washington." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 85-87.
70. "Trends in Marital Status, Racial Groups, Washington: 1900-1960. Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 103.
71. "Trends in Educational Status: College Graduates, Nonwhite Racial Groups, Washington: 1940-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 115.
72. "Trends in Educational Status: Median School Year Completed, Nonwhite Racial Groups, Washington: 1940-1960. Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 116.
73. "Trends in Educational Status: High School Graduates, Nonwhite Racial Groups, Washington: 1940-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 117.
74. "Trends in Occupational Status: Male Labor Force, Nonwhite Racial Groups, Washington: 1940-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 122.
75. "Trends in Occupational Status: Male Labor Force, Nonwhite Racial Groups, Washington: 1940-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 123.
76. "Trends in Occupational Status: Male Labor Force, Nonwhite Racial Groups, Washington: 1940-1960." Calvin Fisher Schmid. Nonwhite Races, State of Washington (Olympia, 1968), p. 124.
77. "Asian American Population, Northwest." Mark T. Mattson. Atlas of the 1990 Census (New York: Macmillan, 1992), p. 123.
78. "Asian American Population [nationwide]." Mark T. Mattson. Atlas of the 1990 Census (New York: Macmillan, 1992), p. 116-17.
79. "Selected Social and Economic Characteristics for the Asian Population, 1990." from We the American...Asians (Washington, D.C.: Bureau of the Census, 1993), p. 8-9.
80. "Asians in the United States." Commission of Asian Affairs. Countdown: A Demographic Profile of Asian and Pacific Islanders in Washington State (Seattle: The Commission, 1982), p. 17.
81. "Asians in Washington." Countdown: A Demographic Profile of Asian and Pacific Islanders in Washington State (Seattle, 1982), p. 18.
82. "Asians by Census Tract -- Distribution of Seattle Asians, 1980." Countdown: A Demographic Profile of Asians and Pacific Islanders in Washington State (Seattle, 1982), p. 21.
83. "Distribution of Seattle Japanese, 1980." Countdown: A Demographic Profile of Asians and Pacific Islanders in Washington State (Seattle, 1982), p. 22.
84. "Distribution of Seattle Filipino, 1980." Countdown: A Demographic Profile of Asians and Pacific Islanders in Washington State (Seattle, 1982), p. 23.
85. "Distribution of Seattle Chinese, 1980." Countdown: A Demographic Profile of Asians and Pacific Islanders in Washington State (Seattle, 1982), p. 24. |