Tag Archives: Approvals

Definition: ad hoc (from Latin, meaning “for this”): Formed, arranged, or done for a particular purpose only.

OSP staff can modify the approval flow by adding an ad hoc reviewer. These manually added reviewers can be for a particular role or a specific person.

Rules for OSP staff adding ad hoc nodes

If you add an ad hoc node, you must add it “before” the “OSP Approver” node. For example, OSP staff who do not have signing authority to submit proposals can add their manager “ad hoc” to let the manager know that they have reviewed the eGC1, and it is ready for manager approval prior to submission.

On the approval flow, there are three Graph Options you can use:

  • Add Comment – used to add a comment to the History & Comments page
  • Add Approver – used to add an ad hoc approver to the graph; opens the Add Approver dialog
  • Add Watcher – used to add an ad hoc watcher to the graph; opens the Add Watcher dialog

The dialog for adding both approvers and watchers has the same options. The following image shows the Add Approver dialog.

add approver dialog

First, select whether the node will be for a Role or just one Person, and fill in the related details.

  • If you choose Person, a Look Up Person button will display. Click it to search for and select the individual.
  • If you choose Role, a drop-down menu will appear from which you can select the desired reviewer role.

add approver roles list
If the role you choose is limited by organization code, a Look Up Organizational Code button will appear. Use it to pick the org code at the corresponding level (dept, div, dean).

Next, choose where on the graph the node will appear. This is a two-step process.

  1. The “Location on graph… ” drop-down menu lists all of the nodes currently on the graph. Pick the one you want the ad hoc node to be next to.
  2. Then choose if the ad hoc node will be before, parallel with, or after the selected node.

Finally, provide a reason for why you are adding this ad hoc reviewer. This is a required field. Click the “Add Approver” button to complete the process.

This is an example portion of the graph for an In OSP status application, before adding the ad hoc node.

example portion of approval flow

The following images show the pop-up screen with options selected.

example add approver options

The next image shows the resulting graph with the new ad hoc Approver added “before” the OSP node, as seen by the person who added it. Note the “Delete” option. The person who adds the ad hoc node is the only one who can delete it.

added node on graph

When other reviewers see the node for the ad hoc reviewer it will indicate who added it.

approver node showing added by name

The Approval Flow may change at various times in the lifecycle of an application. Someone could add an ad hoc reviewer or make changes to a withdrawn or returned eGC1 that affect the flow.

If none of the changes affect the approval flow, then the re-completed eGC1 will continue its routing with the next unapproved node. Any prior campus approvals remain and any that are “waiting approval” receive another email notification.

However, if the preparer changes, for example, the list of research personnel or the organization receiving funding, these changes will add or remove nodes from the previous approval flow. When the preparer re-completes the eGC1, the system compares the previous flow and the new flow. Any approved nodes on the previous flow that also appear on the new flow will keep their approved status and information. The system will notify the reviewers for any new nodes at the appropriate time.

If the changes to an eGC1 are substantial, it is up to the preparer and/or PI to notify any reviewers that have already approved it. If an additional approval is necessary, the preparer can add an ad hoc node. Another option is for a reviewer to add a comment to document approval of the changes.

Regardless of what fields a preparer changes on a withdrawn or returned eGC1, the system will not update the SPAERC “assigned to” field. This ensures that the OSP person who was working on the eGC1 will see it reappear on their tasklist once the preparer re-completes it. For more information on how the system assigns eGC1s, see Monitor New Applications.

If the preparer changes the org code, the system will updated the OSP group.

When a preparer completes an eGC1 and submits it into routing, the system finalizes the approval flow based on the data in the eGC1. At that time, SAGE automatically sends an email notification requesting review of the eGC1 to the PI specified in the eGC1. The notification email specifies the action required of the reviewer and includes a link to the approval graph.

Note: If the PI is the person who completes the eGC1, the system automatically marks the application as approved by the PI.

example approval flow graph

Once the PI has approved, SAGE automatically notifies the next set of reviewers on the approval flow. The system emails each authorized reviewer for a unit, but only one reviewer needs to approve the eGC1. Once a reviewer approves the eGC1, the status of the node on the approval graph changes to “Approved by” followed by that reviewer’s name. The node also changes color from Waiting Approval (purple) to Approved (green)

In the above example, the Dept. Reviewers for Bioengineering, Biology, and Chemistry and the Reviewer for EHS Select Agents were notified when the PI approved the eGC1. The eGC1 is “Waiting Approval” for each of these reviewers; the eGC1 is “En Route” to the remaining reviewers. When a node on a given “row” changes to approved status, the system notifies the next node and changes its status (and color) from En Route to Waiting Approval. In the example above, when the Bioengineering Dept approves, the system will notify the College of Engineering reviewers.

Any campus reviewer may approve the application prior to receiving their notification. The system does not impose any specific order on the approvals.

Once all of the campus reviewers have approved the eGC1, it moves to In OSP status, and the PI, eGC1 Preparer, and Admin Contact are notified of the status change by an automated email.  You can approve eGC1s out of the order on the approval graph, but this rarely happens. You can view all the email notifications sent to reviewers, and preparers and contacts for a specific application by clicking Email Notifications from the left-navigation menu of an open application. The page lists the reviewers who were notified, the date the notification occurred, and, under Action Taken, the reason.

When a reviewer from a specific unit approves the application, that information is added to the eGC1’s approval history, which you can view from the History & Comments page of the application. You may also view a snapshot of the eGC1 and Approved Attachments as they were when approved.

In very rare cases, OSP may approve an application that is still in Routing status when, for example, one unit does not have any reviewers available within the deadline timeframe. You cannot do this for Grant Runner applications.

The system adds reviewers to the approval flow when a preparer answers “Yes” to select compliance questions or to a compliance question in combination with other data.

The following table describes when a Compliance Reviewer is added, which individual or unit is added, and whether the Reviewer is an Approver or a Watcher.

Condition Reviewer Added Approver or Watcher
EHS-1 – Biohazards selected EHS BioSafety Watcher
EHS-1 – Select Agents and Toxins selected EHS Select Agents Approver
EHS-1 – Radioactive Materials selected EHS Radiation Watcher
EHS-1 -SCUBA Diving EHS Diving Watcher
EHS-1 – Chemical Tresholds EHS Fire Code Compliance Watcher
AU-1 = Yes AND The application is After-the-Fact (ATF)

OR

The application type is:

  • Transfer from Another Institution
  • Supplement and Extension
Animal Subjects Approver; see additional notes below
SEC-4 = Yes (potentially involves access to classified national security information) Appears on older eGC1s Security Reviewer Approver

Additional Animal Use Notes

  • For an application with AU-1 = Yes, and an application type other than those listed above, the review is done just-in-time, when the sponsor notifies the PI that the proposal has a fundable score. Upon notification, the PI or other application owner adds Animal Subjects to the Approval Graph as an ad hoc watcher. The system then sends an email notification to the Animal Subjects reviewers and gives them access to the application.
  • On the Non-Fiscal Compliance page, if a user chooses an existing Hoverboard protocol or enters a new protocol, and the protocol indicates that the Primate Center will be used, then the Department/Center Reviewer for the Primate Center (org code 3010221000) is automatically added to the Approval Graph as an Approver.

The graphical version of the Approval Flow includes a “node” for each reviewer. It lists the unit or person reviewing, the role (for example, Div Reviewer), and the status of the node.

Approval node example

Additionally, each node is color-coded based on its status. A black outline indicates a reviewer’s node.

approval legend screen shot

  • Watching indicates that none of the watchers for this node has marked it as Watched
  • Watched indicates that one of the watchers has marked it as Watched
  • En Route indicates that the associated reviewers have not yet been notified
  • Waiting Approval indicates the associated reviewers have been notified
  • Approved indicates an approver has approved the application
  • Returned indicates that a either a campus or OSP approver has returned the application to the preparers for changes

The first (left-most) approval node is always for the PI, and the last (right-most) node is always for OSP. The top line on the graphical version is generally for the reviewers associated with the organization receiving funding. There is no fixed order for the other nodes.

example approval flow graph

Tip: Click on a node in the approval flow to display the reason(s) for the node and the list of authorized reviewers.