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Big Beef Creek

Map of Big Beef Creek
Description
The Big Beef Creek site offers opportunities for teaching and research in freshwater and marine sciences and several other fields. The creek is in excellent condition and flows through a deep canyon with forest typical of western Washington. The predominant trees are Douglas fir, western red cedar, and alder.
Aerial view of Big Beef Creek

A series of beaver dams has created about 20 acres of swamp and alder forest that add to the diversity of freshwater wetlands. Emerging from the swamp, the creek flows over a weir and into a small estuary with mud flats, grassy meadows, and a small salt marsh. The estuary drains into Hood Canal through a channel crossed by a causeway (with road).

Beyond the causeway, the UW owns about 40 acres of tidelands--mostly mud flat, rich in marine invertebrates. The land is secluded because of the steep sides of the canyon. In the past, the field station's primary function has been as a natural habitat for fish research for the School of Aquatic & Fishery Sciences. Four species of salmonids still spawn in its streams.

Teaching and research activities include natural history, artificial rearing studies, and whole-life-history studies of organisms that alternate between fresh and salt water. Emphasis is on ecological studies and the effects of increasing urbanization in the Puget Sound basin. Active studies on site include artificial propagation to enhance fish stock production and help develop culture techniques for endangered and threatened fish species. Five cabins make graduate student housing and overnight field trips for small groups practical.

Location
Seabeck, WA (east shore of Hood Canal)
Contact
Sharon Frucci , 206-616-4172, sfrucci@u.washington.edu or Gordon George, 360-692-9227, gordyg@u.washington.edu
Acreage
400 acres
Buildings
Freshwater laboratories, dry lab facilities, hatchery building, meeting room, maintenance shed (600 sq.ft.), dry storage, five cabins
Equipment
Approximately 10 acres of sluices, pools, pump rooms, and wet labs associated directly with fisheries operations; 1200 gal/min pumped freshwater well system and separate 300 gal/min pumped freshwater well system.
Housing
Five one-bedroom cabins
Owner
University of Washington
Support
Research grants and contracts, user fees, operating funds
Recent Usage
Research: Ecological and behavioral studies of salmonids, nutrition studies, artificial rearing studies, tagging studies, avian habitat studies, food preference studies, habitat preference studies. Instruction: The Center for Streamside Research (College of Forest Resources) and the Animal Behavior Program (Depts. of Zoology and Psychology) use the uplands for research and teaching. Graduate studies and field trip instruction. Non-UW: National Marine Fisheries Service, US Fish & Wildlife Service, Washington Dept. of Fish & Wildlife, Hood Canal Salmon Enhancement Group, Washington Department of Ecology, Kitsap PUD, US Geological Survey, Kitsap County, Hood Canal Salmon Sanctuary, Klahowya High School.
Usage Fee
Usage fee schedules are available. Please contact Sharon Frucci, 206-616-4172, sfrucci@u.washington.edu or Gordon George, 360-692-9227, gordyg@u.washington.edu to obtain complete schedules.
Condition
Major upgrades and renovation needed
Communication
Telephone with answering machine, 360-692-9227; FAX, 360-613-0311
Access
By road
Unique Environment
The forest is second growth and about 30-50 years old. The flora and fauna are typical of the lowland humid rain forests of the Pacific Northwest; they include over 100 species of birds and several larger mammals such as beaver, bobcat, black tail deer, raccoon, opossum, and skunk, with evidence of black bear. Big Beef Creek is an indicator stream for Coho salmon in Hood Canal. In all, the facility is an immensely rich resource providing rain forest, freshwater streams, bogs and swamps, estuary, salt marsh, and tide flats. These habitats are not duplicated at Friday Harbor Labs, and thus the two stations complement each other.
Faculty/Staff
David Beauchamp, (faculty), School of Aquatic & Fishery Sciences; Thomas Quinn, (faculty), Miles Logsdon, (faculty) School of Oceanography; Cheryl Greengrove (faculty), UW Tacoma; Eliot Brenowitz (faculty), Psychology; Sharon Frucci, Gordon George (staff), College of Ocean & Fishery Sciences