80. Oregon White Oak

(Quercus Garryana)


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Against Benson Hall's south-facing concrete patio, by the bicycle rack, is an Oregon White Oak, with a birch and an Alaska yellow cedar. It is the only oak tree (thank heavens poison oak is no tree) native in Washington. The example before you is not as luxuriantly leafy as are many, and should be considered an inferior specimen, not the norm. It is called Garry Oak in B.C., after Nicholas Garry (1781-1856), secretary and later deputy governor of the Hudson Bay Co.

Among oaks it is characterized by stout twigs bearing large hairy buds, with deep dark green leaves, rounded in their lobes unlike red oak or Shumard red oak, and acorns which grow rather big in shallow cups. The rugged, broad branching habit of aged trees is inspiring, but though the wood is strong, it does break, and Indians learned the hard way not to camp underneath these trees. Today we plant more colorful, faster-growing oaks more than our native. The foreign species are also usually less prone to unsightly galls and leaf scorching.

[Oregon White Oak Tree]

[Leaves and acorns of Oregon White Oak]

[Oregon White Oak Trunk]

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Campus Public Art Program
University of Washington
Box 353440
Seattle, WA 98195
Published Online: July 1997