27. Norway Spruce

(Picea Abies)


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Somewhat dark and ragged, a mature Norway spruce has an important presence by virtue of its sheer bulk and grim swarthiness, which is relieved in late spring as its fresh young needles flush forth. Spruces are pitchy evergreens with sharp, scratchy foliage, and resinous wood of considerable usefulness. Since they grow in vast northern forests, their economic role is major. Norway spruce might be called the original or common spruce, having a wide natural distribution, and being cultivated extensively for wood and ornament. When young it is lovely, perfectly symmetric, the ideal Christmas tree. In age it has good wood but looks haggard. The narrow 5-9 inch long cones dangle.

[Leaves and cones of Norway Spruce]

Pictured below: Map showing geographical range of Norway Spruce.

[Norway Spruce range map]

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Published Online: July 1997