Last Modified: 1/29/08
  Computer Training
Introduction to XML

The SGML, HTML, & XML

Both HTML and XML are derived from the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML).

  • HTML: Loose syntax and structure, some tags
    HTML uses a non-strict version of SGML's syntax and structure and a limited set of SGML tags for identifying logical types of text blocks (paragraphs, headings, etc.) for presentation.
  • XML: Strict syntax and structure only
    XML uses a strict form of SGML syntax and structure, which can be used to create whole new sets of tags according to the informational and logical needs of a particular situation.
SGML/HTML/XML Family Tree
SGML
Standardized General Markup Language

XML
eXtensible Markup Language
HTML Hypertext Markup Language
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
XHTML
Schema
arrow XHTML eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language
MathML
Schema
arrow MathML Math Markup Language
VML
Schema
arrow VML Vector Markup Language
SMIL
Schema
arrow SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
X3D
Schema
arrow X3D 3D Graphics Markup Language
OFX
Schema
arrow OFX Open Financial Exchange
CDF
Schema
arrow CDF Channel Definition Format
rlXML
Schema
arrow rlMXL Rick & Larry's Most eXcellent Language

Resources

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Topics

Summary

HTML Is Not Enough

What Is XML?
  Ontologies
  SGML, HTML, & XML

XML Basics
  HTML Example
  XML File
  Structure
  Paths
  Well-Formed
  DTDs
  Schemas
  Validation
  Unicode
  What It Means

Transforming For
Presentation

  DHTML
  CSS
  XSL

Serving And Processing XML
  Server Side
  Client Side

XML Applications   Information Reuse
  B2B
  Text Encoding
  Syndication

Security

XML Resources On The Web

Part Two Of Class

 
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Other Topics:   XML Editors

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