Graphics

Images in Web pages are relatively low resolution. Monitors usually display images at about 72 pixels per inch. In contrast, most desktop printers now print at 300 dots per inch or more.

Images Are Made Of Pixels

Pixels

Image Size

Larger images simply have more pixels.

Size
Example
Resolution
250 by 250 pixels 250 X 250 pixels High resolution
100 by 100 pixels 100 X 100 pixels medium resolution
40 by 40 pixels 40 X 40 pixels low resolution

Looking Sharper Than It Is

Web graphics often are designed to look like they are sharper (have higher resolution) than they actually are. This is done with a technique called "anti-aliasing", which blurs an edge across several pixels to avoid jagged edges and to suggest detail that really is not there.

Type
Full-Size
Close-up
Without Anti-aliasing without anti-aliasing closeup without anti-aliasing
With Anti-aliasing without anti-aliasing closeup without anti-aliasing