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| |      | | |  Reaching a vast and diverse audience—beyond its walls—the Burke Museum's traveling exhibitions inspire curiosity and promote meaningful engagement in scientific, cultural, and artistic discovery. | | |  |
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Kennewick Man On Trial
Kennewick Man on Trial explores the important legal, ethical, and scientific issues raised by the discovery of the archaeological remains known as Kennewick Man—unearthed in July 1996 ten feet from the shore of the Columbia River in Kennewick, WA. Through illustrations, text, and quotes, the exhibition presents a variety of points-of-view on issues under debate, including federal law and Native American human remains, how people first came to the Americas, and changing ideas about race. Frequently asked questions are addressed and visitors are referred to sources for additional information. The controversy—public interest, debate, and controversy began when an independent archaeologist, working on contract to the Kennewick coroner, decided the bones were ancient but might not be Native American. He described them as “Caucasoid” and sent a piece of bone to a laboratory to be dated. The final date indicated an age of approximately 9,000 years, making Kennewick Man one of the oldest and most complete skeletons found in the Americas. Subsequent tests of other bone samples showed the skeleton to be somewhere between 5,650 and 9,510 years old. The question of who was Kennewick Man has raised many issues that have put Kennewick Man “on trial” in the public eye. Kennewick Man on Trial was developed by the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture at the University of Washington in Seattle. The exhibition was made possible by the Norman Archibald Charitable Foundation, the Hugh and Jane Ferguson Foundation, Humanities Washington, Microsoft Corporation, the National Park Service, the U.S. Bank, the University of Washington’s Graduate School of the College of Arts and Sciences, and the Vice Provost for Research. Support for the second tour was generously provided by Dr. Harold Bergen. Note: No representations of human remains or casts of Kennewick Man are included in the exhibition. |
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 Kennewick Man was about 5 feet 9 inches tall, and had a robust, muscular build. At the time of his death, he was between 30 and 50 years of age and had survived a projectile point wound in his right hip that probably made walking difficult. The area of Eastern Washington where he was found was cooler and wetter 9,000 years ago than today, with grasslands and scattered pine forests covering the land. Ancient large bison, elk, deer, fish, freshwater shellfish, and plants were important sources of food. Illustration by Joyce Bergen, 1999.  An Accidental Discovery. On July 28, 1996, two men watching the annual hydro boat races at Columbia Park in Kennewick, WA, found part of a human skull on the bottom of the Columbia River about 10 feet from shore. Later deliberate searches turned up a nearly complete male skeleton with a projectile point—similar to the above image—lodged in the right hip. This figure is now known as Kennewick Man. Scientists used radiocarbon dating on the remains and analyzed the projectile point to determine the age of Kennewick Man. Image courtesy of the Burke Museum |
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Exhibit Specifications
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