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Amphibians of Washington

Plethodon vehiculum, Western red-backed salamander

Description. This is a medium-sized salamander (up to 10 cm total length) that has an even-edged red or yellow stripe along the back and dark sides.

Distribution. Western red-backed salamanders occur from British Columbia southward to southern Oregon. In Washington, they occur throughout the forests west of the cascades at low to mid elevations. Click here to go to the Washington Gap Analysis distribution map for this species; use the "back" button on your web browser to come back to this page.

Habitat. These salamanders are common under rocks and fallen wood along stream banks and in shady forests.

Cool Biology Facts. Western red-backed salamanders don't move around much. They have small home-ranges of only a few square meters, but do not appear to defend territory from other individuals.

Conservation status. These salamanders are moderately common throughout western Washington and appear not to need special conservation measures at this time.

Photograph by Brad Moon.





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