The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) defines a scholarship or fellowship grant as an amount given to an individual for study, training, or research, and which does not constitute compensation for personal services.
According to the IRS rules and regulations, the University of Washington does not have any withholding responsibilities for stipend income paid to United States Citizens or Permanent Resident Aliens. However, scholarships and fellowships may not be tax free and the individual may have to pay taxes to the IRS when he/she files his/her income tax return. Please keep in mind that UW employees cannot give tax advice. Therefore, in order to determine if all or part of a scholarship/fellowship income is taxable please consult your tax advisor or IRS Publication 970.
Generally, scholarships and fellowships with a United States Source of Income are subject to NRA tax withholding. However, tuition is usually tax exempt.
Some countries have tax treaties with the United States that may contain exemptions for withholdings for scholarships and fellowships. Tax Treaty benefits are not automatic and the University of Washington is not obligated to extend them. In cases where there is doubt about eligibility of an individual to claim tax treaty benefits, the University will not extend them. However, individuals may still claim them directly to the IRS when filling income tax returns. In order to claim tax treaty benefits, the individual must:
There are several offices at the University of Washington that may process payments for scholarships and fellowships. Student Fiscal Services (SFS) manages all tuition scholarships, students' awards or prizes and scholarships processed by SFS. ICA (Intercollegiate Athletics) manages scholarships paid to athletes. Finally, payroll manages scholarships processed through the Payroll System (OPUS). For information about your scholarship or fellowship or to ask about the documents that you must submit, please contact the office that processes your payment:
Li-Chang Wong, 206-221-2621, lichang@u.washington.edu
John T. Brotherton, 206-543-2220, jbrother@u.washington.edu
If you receive scholarship or fellowship income that is processed through the Payroll Office you must submit:
Form 1388. In addition, if you wish to claim tax treaty benefits you must also submit Form W-8BEN, its required addendum and the required supporting documentation.
For additional questions please call 206-543-9186 or send email to pr-tax@u.washington.edu.