What is information technology? How can it be made accessible? Are there laws that govern access to information technology? Many people who are involved with information technology implementation find these questions confusing. The National Center on Accessible Information Technology in Education (AccessIT) has addressed this need for guidance by developing a free online course that provides an introduction to accessible information technology in education.
To determine what gaps exist in the target audience's knowledge regarding information technology (IT), the faculty and staff at AccessIT first interviewed people who give presentations on IT across the country. This information was used to focus the course as it was being developed. The course was then written by content experts (mostly faculty and researchers at the University of Washington). Each component of the course, including lessons, interactive content, and review questions, was designed to be as accessible as possible.
To ensure accessibility, faculty and staff at AccessIT performed extensive usability testing. The course was tested by people who use screen readers, screen magnifying programs, alternate mice, and other types of AT, as well as by people without disabilities. The course was then released to a limited audience, who gave feedback on each lesson and the course as a whole. The course was revised based on the results of the usability testing and user feedback. After all this testing and revision, the course is now ready to be released.
The course is called Introduction to Accessible Technology in Education, and consists of nine lessons with many interactive features. Lesson One addresses basic issues, such as the difference between information technology and assistive technology. Once the basics are covered, Lessons Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, and Seven cover accessibility issues (problems and solutions) and relevant laws for web design, distance learning, software, self-contained, closed products, telecommunications, and multimedia. Lesson Eight explores how laws such as IDEA, Section 504, and the ADA apply to accessible IT in education. The final lesson provides an overview of approaches to and strategies for influencing information technology accessibility policy in education, and examines sample policies. Interactive features include streaming video, hypothetical case studies, and review questions that allow students to review and evaluate their understanding of lesson concepts. For example, Lesson Two-Accessible Web Design contains streaming video clips that demonstrate barriers to web accessibility from the perspective of a user who is blind, and ways the websites can be corrected. Lesson Eight-Accessible IT and the Law, contains two hypothetical case studies that describe situations in which accessible IT could be provided, encourages students to think about possible solutions, then discusses two possible outcomes for each case study.
This course is recommended for anyone who wants to learn more about accessibility issues that relate to information technology and related law and policy issues in education. This includes teachers, administrators, policy makers, and anyone else who is interested. Anyone interested in taking the course can register at our Web Course Welcome Page. Interested parties can also contact AccessIT at accessit@u.washington.edu.
Copyright © 2002 - 2008 by University of Washington. Permission is granted to copy these materials for educational, noncommercial purposes provided the source is acknowledged. For more information see the larger AccessIT Copyright Statement. AccessIT was funded by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research of the U.S. Department of Education (grant #H133D010306) through September 30, 2006; it is now maintained with funding from the National Science Foundation (grant #CNS-054061S). The contents do not necessarily represent the policies of the U.S. federal government, and you should not assume their endorsement.